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羧酸系阻垢剂具有对水环境无磷污染优势。通过实验对新型聚醚型羧酸系共聚物马来酸酐-烯丙氧基聚乙烯氧基羧酸钠(MA-APEC)、丙烯酸-烯丙氧基聚乙烯氧基羧酸钠(AA-APEC)及羧酸系聚合物水解聚马来酸酐、聚丙烯酸、丙烯酸/丙烯酸羟丙酯的阻磷酸钙垢能力进行了对比研究。实验结果显示, 5种阻垢剂均可使磷酸钙晶体形貌发生改变, 但拥有强亲水性聚乙烯氧基链段的聚合物MA-APEC和AA-APEC具有更优异的阻磷酸钙垢能力。
符嫦娥 +5 more
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Effect of tacticity on intrinsic viscosity of polymer chain(PMA链规整性对溶液特性粘度的影响)
本文在旋转异构态模型下,导出高分子链构型参数理论公式,计算了聚丙烯酸甲酯链的特征比随分子量和链规整性变化的规律.并通过比较聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚苯乙烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯链的计算结果,研究了溶液特性粘度与链规整性之间的关系.
MAHai-zhu(马海珠)
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针对高硬冷却水提高浓缩倍数所面临的问题,人们相继开发了一代又一代的新型聚合物。作者将丙烯酸/丙烯酸羟丙酯、丙烯酸/马来酸、磺化苯乙烯/马来酸、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙烯磺酸/丙烯酸等新型共聚物用于模拟高硬冷却水系统,进行动态模拟试验,并考察了流速、壁温、pH 等因素的影响。
鲍其鼐
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介绍了国内污水处理及污泥脱水用阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的生产情况及生产技术,罗列了阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的制备方法,如非离子聚丙烯酰胺的曼尼希阳离子化法、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 (DMDAAC)和丙烯酰胺 (AM )的共聚法、甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯氯甲烷盐 (或丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯氯甲烷盐 )与丙烯酰胺的共聚法等等。
张元成, 刘树强, 高宝玉
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描述了异丙烯膦酸(IPPA)单体的合成及其和丙烯酸(AA)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙烷磺酸(AMPS)共聚以得到AA/IPPA/AMPS聚合物。评定了该聚合物的缓蚀阻垢性能,并和其它聚合物进行了比较。
杨文忠, 路长青, 王勇, 焦志刚
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ABSTRACT Infected bone defects represent a dual therapeutic challenge demanding concurrent infection inhibition and osteogenesis promotion. Systemic antibiotic administration is taken as a classical treatment protocol but often yields inadequate local antibiotic concentrations and delayed bone repair.
Xucai Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Thermo‐responsive hydrogels based on poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) are promising candidates for soft actuation, yet their practical applications are often constrained by sluggish thermo‐responsive kinetics and insufficient mechanical robustness.
Hui Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The development of high‐voltage aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) is primarily hindered by the lack of suitable cathode materials and electrolytes that can work in broad voltage windows. Herein, we propose a synergistic strategy that concurrently addresses these challenges through the integration of an amorphous vanadium oxyphosphate/graphene
Xianyu Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aqueous vanadium dioxide (VO2)‐based smart thermal insulation coatings represent a viable strategy to decrease building energy consumption and advance sustainable development goals. However, the inherent instability and limited compatibility with polymer matrices of VO2 hinder its widespread application.
Xiuxian Zhao +9 more
wiley +1 more source
作者用鼓泡法对丙烯酸的均聚物和共聚物,以及不同分子量的均聚物对碳酸钙的阻垢作用进行了对比研究。结果发现:(1)丙烯酸的均聚物和共聚物不仅有分散作用,而且还有阻垢(增溶)作用。(2)鼓泡法不仅可研究含磷阻垢剂,而且还可研究聚羧酸盐分散剂的阻垢作用。(3)丙烯酸共聚物的阻垢性能优于其均聚物。(4)西烯酸均聚物分子量在4000左右时的阻垢性能较好。
周本省, 苏德中, 陆建英
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