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Risk, Hazards &Crisis in Public Policy, Volume 15, Issue 2, Page 104-127, June 2024.Abstract Social media and crowdsourcing (SMCS) are increasingly used as tools to govern disasters. Nevertheless, we have a limited understanding of how these technologies support disaster risk management (DRM). Based on a comprehensive literature review of 237 papers, we present a state‐of‐the‐art of the research field linking SMCS with DRM.
Anne B. Nielsen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Epidemiological characteristics of human parainfluenza virus in Pudong New Area， Shanghai， 2017‒2022 [PDF]
ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiological characteristics of human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of HPIV infections in this area.MethodsA total of 8 180 cases with acute ...
CHU Qiang +5 more
core +1 more source
, 2015 目的:探讨用红霉素和阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床效果。方法:对2012年3月~2014年3月期间我院收治的80例支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我们将这80例患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各有40例患儿。为对照组患儿使用红霉素进行治疗,为观察组患儿使用阿奇霉素进行治疗。治疗结束后,比较两组患儿的治疗效果、临床症状消失的时间及不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗结束后,观察组患儿治疗的总有效率明显高于对照组患儿,其退热的时间、肺部啰音消失的时间及咳嗽好转的时间均早于对照组患儿 ...
林艺聪
core
Significance of changes in levels of neutrophil extracellular traps during development of silicosis in mice [PDF]
BackgroundSilicosis is an occupational disease mainly characterized by pulmonary progressive fibrosis induced by the accumulation of free silica (SiO2) in the lungs due to long-term exposure to SiO2 dust.
Hailan HE +7 more
core +1 more source
Exploring Antibacterial Effect and Mechanism of Flavonoids in Ampelopsis Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Experimental Verification [PDF]
To investigate the antibacterial effect and mechanism of flavonoids in Ampelopsis, network pharmacology was used to select key antibacterial flavonoid components in Ampelopsis and core targets.
ZHANG Lihui, WANG Dandan, MENG Yanlin, WANG Meihui, ZHU Xiaoyong, YAN Zhiqiang, HE Li, HUANG Wei, WANG Qiaoyan
core +1 more source
, 2019 目的调查我国医务人员医疗标准执行现况及其影响因素,进而了解标准未完全执行的原因。方法采用多阶段分层抽样法,通过实地和网络问卷调查相结合的方式,根据国家统计局地区划分标准,共招募了中国东部、中部、西部和东北4个地区共抽取10375名医务人员填写问卷。结果中国医务人员自我报告的对专业范围内已发布的标准执行率为82.2%。样本医务人员对医疗标准执行率上存在地区(Wald=10.973 ...
吕鹏 +7 more
core
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2015 目的探讨基层医院社区获得性肺炎（CAP）患者的病原学分布情况和常见细菌的耐药性,为基层医院CAP的治疗提供依据。方法选择2010年1月—2013年12月在我院住院治疗的CAP患者360例,对患者的呼吸道分泌物进行病原学培养,分离鉴别细菌,并进行药物敏感性试验;同时检测患者急性期、恢复期肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体抗体水平。结果 186例（51.67%）CAP患者病原学检测阳性,其中18.82%为混合感染,位于前4位的病原体为肺炎支原体、流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、肺炎链球菌及肺炎衣原体 ...
汪国英, 张曼, 朱贤英, 王向阳
doaj
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2018 肺炎支原体肺炎（MPP）是由肺炎支原体（MP）感染引起的非典型肺炎,多有发热、咳嗽、头痛、纳差等症状,同时还常伴有胸腔积液、坏死性肺炎等肺内并发症及多器官系统的肺外损害[1,2],并且和儿童支气管哮喘、慢性咳嗽的发病关系密切[3,4]。现如今临床检验MP感染的方法众多,但由于患儿年龄小、免疫力低、病程短等因素的影响,容易出现假阴性而漏诊,导致未能及时治疗,从而引起疾病流行,可遗留闭塞性支气管炎、支气管扩张等后遗症,严重影响患儿健康。近年来 ...
卢瑞华 +4 more
doaj
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2003 目的 探讨支原体肺炎患儿血清中细胞因子的变化及意义。方法 采用化学发光酶免疫分析法对 4 0例支原体肺炎患儿及 30例正常健康儿童的血清中白细胞介素 6 （IL 6 ）、白细胞介素 8（IL 8）和肿瘤坏死因子 （TNF α）进行检测。 4 0例患儿中重症肺炎 8例、轻症肺炎 32例。结果 支原体肺炎患儿急性感染期时血清中IL 6、IL 8和TNF α水平明显高于健康儿童 ,差异显著 （P 0 .0 5 ）。结论 细胞因子IL 6、IL 8和TNF α在支原体肺炎患儿感染中起着重要的作用 ...
尹正, 崔连东, 张玉英, 吕先科
doaj