Results 51 to 60 of about 28,031 (159)
目的用脂多糖制作大鼠支气管肺炎模型,观察其临床表现与病理学改变,以阐明脂多糖在支气管肺炎发病、肺炎性变化中的作用。方法气管内注入脂多糖法建立大鼠支气管肺炎模型,将其临床表现、外周血及支气管肺泡灌洗液白细胞计数及分类、支气管肺组织病理改变与对照组进行对比。结果模型组的临床表现、病理改变、支气管肺泡灌洗液白细胞计数及分类与对照组明显不同。结论脂多糖所致大鼠支气管肺炎的临床表现与病理学改变等与人的支气管肺炎相似,可作为将来进一步研究脂多糖引起的支气管肺炎的发病机理和如何防治的有用模型。
侯松萍, 董震, 潘留兰
doaj
Cette étude mobilise des méthodes mixtes pour examiner à travers un prisme intersectionnel l’influence des obstacles structurels du dernier kilomètre sur l’accès à la protection sociale des femmes membres de ménages qui élèvent du bétail dans les régions urbaines du Gujarat, Inde, durant et après la pandémie de COVID‐19.
Sanjana Rajasekar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
呼吸道感染是临床常见疾病,病死率高,WHO2008年公布低收入国家下呼吸道感染病死率达11.2%,排十大疾病死因第一位,中高收入国家,病死率为3.8%,位居十大疾病死因的第四位[1]。支原体肺炎是机体感染肺炎支原体而引起的肺部炎症,近年支原体肺炎的发病率出现逐年递增趋势[2]。肺炎支原体是常见的引起儿童呼吸道感染的病原体之一[3],导致儿童社区获得性肺炎(CAP)[4-5 ...
业晓青
doaj
Abstract Defined by threat, urgency, and uncertainty, crises produce opportunities for government leaders to exploit and create meaning around their policy decisions in such unstable circumstances. In narrating their preferred policy solutions, one of the tools governments can use is relying on evidence‐based information.
Laura Mastroianni, Stefania Profeti
wiley +1 more source
目的探讨基层医院社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者的病原学分布情况和常见细菌的耐药性,为基层医院CAP的治疗提供依据。方法选择2010年1月—2013年12月在我院住院治疗的CAP患者360例,对患者的呼吸道分泌物进行病原学培养,分离鉴别细菌,并进行药物敏感性试验;同时检测患者急性期、恢复期肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体抗体水平。结果 186例(51.67%)CAP患者病原学检测阳性,其中18.82%为混合感染,位于前4位的病原体为肺炎支原体、流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、肺炎链球菌及肺炎衣原体 ...
汪国英, 张曼, 朱贤英, 王向阳
doaj
Collaborative diffusion: The dynamics of policy output in COVID‐19 interstate compacts
Abstract Interstate compacts are formal structures through which multiple states work together towards a common goal or shared agenda. Previous research on compacts focuses almost exclusively on the decision to join the compact, leaving questions on post‐formation diffusion patterns unexplored.
Isaac Pollert +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Currently, there are several surgical approaches to manage fetal open spina bifida (OSB), namely postnatal surgical repair, open fetal surgery and its minimally invasive alternative, fetoscopic repair. Our objective was to determine the optimal surgical approach for OSB, weighing the benefits and risks to the fetus and the pregnant ...
Y. Kunpalin +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The COVID‐19 pandemic precipitated a global emergency and governments employed various strategies to increase COVID‐19 vaccine coverage across the population, including vaccine mandates. No comparative study has evaluated the development, implementation, and structure of COVID‐19 mandatory vaccination policies in the Southeast Asia region ...
Nor Kamila Kamaruzaman +9 more
wiley +1 more source
外源性过敏性肺泡炎(Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis,EAA),又称为过敏性肺炎(Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis,HP),它是由于人体吸入各种抗原性有机物质而引起的一种间质性肺病[1]。农民肺、化学人工肺、蘑菇肺、鸽子肺等均属于过敏性肺炎的范畴,以往在临床上属于少见病,近些年,其发病率愈发增高。其中,鸽子肺又称为饲鸽者肺 ...
朱莉, 谭平
doaj
目的调查研究北京部分地区成年患者社区获得性肺炎的病原学分布及耐药性情况。方法收集389例成年社区获得性肺炎患者的痰液及385例血液标本。痰细菌培养阳性及肺炎支原体和衣原体的血清学试验阳性结果作为感染指征;细菌药敏试验采用纸片扩散法。结果 389例痰液标本中共培养分离出171株细菌,其中最主要的是肺炎链球菌(34/171),其次是肺炎克雷伯菌(29/171)及金黄色葡萄球菌(22/171)。对385例患者进行非典型病原菌的血清学检测,分别检出104例肺炎支原体和32例肺炎衣原体 ...
聂庆东, 岳志刚, 陈凯
doaj

