Results 41 to 50 of about 24,377 (166)
呼吸道感染是临床常见疾病,病死率高,WHO2008年公布低收入国家下呼吸道感染病死率达11.2%,排十大疾病死因第一位,中高收入国家,病死率为3.8%,位居十大疾病死因的第四位[1]。支原体肺炎是机体感染肺炎支原体而引起的肺部炎症,近年支原体肺炎的发病率出现逐年递增趋势[2]。肺炎支原体是常见的引起儿童呼吸道感染的病原体之一[3],导致儿童社区获得性肺炎(CAP)[4-5 ...
业晓青
doaj
ABSTRACT The COVID‐19 pandemic precipitated a global emergency and governments employed various strategies to increase COVID‐19 vaccine coverage across the population, including vaccine mandates. No comparative study has evaluated the development, implementation, and structure of COVID‐19 mandatory vaccination policies in the Southeast Asia region ...
Nor Kamila Kamaruzaman +9 more
wiley +1 more source
目的探讨基层医院社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者的病原学分布情况和常见细菌的耐药性,为基层医院CAP的治疗提供依据。方法选择2010年1月—2013年12月在我院住院治疗的CAP患者360例,对患者的呼吸道分泌物进行病原学培养,分离鉴别细菌,并进行药物敏感性试验;同时检测患者急性期、恢复期肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体抗体水平。结果 186例(51.67%)CAP患者病原学检测阳性,其中18.82%为混合感染,位于前4位的病原体为肺炎支原体、流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、肺炎链球菌及肺炎衣原体 ...
汪国英, 张曼, 朱贤英, 王向阳
doaj
Abstract This article investigates the effect of gender equality frames on public support for economic relief policies in the context of the Covid‐19 pandemic and economic crisis. Data stem from a survey experiment conducted in the German‐speaking part of Switzerland during Summer 2021. In the survey, a representative sample of the population was asked
Lisa Asticher, Fritz Sager
wiley +1 more source
目的用脂多糖制作大鼠支气管肺炎模型,观察其临床表现与病理学改变,以阐明脂多糖在支气管肺炎发病、肺炎性变化中的作用。方法气管内注入脂多糖法建立大鼠支气管肺炎模型,将其临床表现、外周血及支气管肺泡灌洗液白细胞计数及分类、支气管肺组织病理改变与对照组进行对比。结果模型组的临床表现、病理改变、支气管肺泡灌洗液白细胞计数及分类与对照组明显不同。结论脂多糖所致大鼠支气管肺炎的临床表现与病理学改变等与人的支气管肺炎相似,可作为将来进一步研究脂多糖引起的支气管肺炎的发病机理和如何防治的有用模型。
侯松萍, 董震, 潘留兰
doaj
Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic tested state preparedness across the globe and exposed cross‐sectoral deficiencies in infrastructure, resources and policymaking patterns. However, the prospects of the pandemic facilitating lasting institutional change have received limited attention.
Vassilis Karokis‐Mavrikos
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Local governments were instrumental in managing the COVID‐19 crisis in countries worldwide. This study examines the methods that local governments in Israel used to successfully manage the COVID‐19 crisis. We explored the structural characteristics of the localities that excelled at managing the pandemic.
Danielle Zaychik +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Prior disaster experiences often provide lessons for communities to respond to new disasters. In informal communities prone to disasters but conditioned within reactive disaster management regimes, residents and Community‐Based Organizations (CBOs) play immense roles in disaster risk reduction and response.
Stephen Kofi Diko +5 more
wiley +1 more source
目的调查研究北京部分地区成年患者社区获得性肺炎的病原学分布及耐药性情况。方法收集389例成年社区获得性肺炎患者的痰液及385例血液标本。痰细菌培养阳性及肺炎支原体和衣原体的血清学试验阳性结果作为感染指征;细菌药敏试验采用纸片扩散法。结果 389例痰液标本中共培养分离出171株细菌,其中最主要的是肺炎链球菌(34/171),其次是肺炎克雷伯菌(29/171)及金黄色葡萄球菌(22/171)。对385例患者进行非典型病原菌的血清学检测,分别检出104例肺炎支原体和32例肺炎衣原体 ...
聂庆东, 岳志刚, 陈凯
doaj
慢性腎臓病(chronic kidney disease: CKD)患者における細菌感染症入院に関わるリスクの検討 [PDF]
【Background】To date, it is unknown whether renal insufficiency is associated with increased morbidity from bacterial infections. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between renal insufficiency and bacterial infection-related ...
井上 勉, 佐藤 貴彦, 鈴木 洋通
core

