Results 11 to 20 of about 75,650 (109)
, 2012 日本人の死因の第3位である肺炎は, 過去30年間以上にわたって死亡率が増加しており, 近い将来死因の第3位となることが危恨されている. 肺炎による死亡が増加している原因は, 急速に進む高齢化と, 高度に進歩した医療自体にあると考えられる. このような状況の中, 従来の市中肺炎(CAP), 院内肺炎(HAP)診療ガイドラインでは対応が難しい, 介護や医療ケアに関連する肺炎が近年増加している. そこで日本呼吸器学会より，新しく医療・介護関連肺炎(NHCAP)ガイドラインが作成された. NHCAPには「難治性・
今村, 圭文, 河野, 茂
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Powerful representation of the poor? German welfare associations' narrative advocacy during COVID‐19
Policy Studies Journal, Volume 54, Issue 3, August 2026.Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic sparked unprecedented experimentation in the German social assistance system, leading to changes previously considered impracticable by policymakers. This included a sanctions moratorium, easier access to benefits, and temporary cash transfers, all of which were advocated by welfare associations—key organized interests ...
Christopher Smith Ochoa
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.ABSTRACT Lung cancer is one of the most common and deadly malignancies worldwide. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors, including PD‐1/PD‐L1 blockers, have benefited a subset of patients, response rates remain limited, and recurrence is frequent because of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), characterized by hypoxia and dysregulated ...
Yi Ma +6 more
wiley +1 more source
特発性間質性肺炎(idiopathic interstitial pneumonia以下IIPとする)に肺癌を合併する頻度は少なくない。今回、当院において最近経験した間質性肺炎合併肺癌の2症例に対し縮小手術を行い、いずれも周術期のIIP急性増悪なく経過は良好であった。IIP合併肺癌の治療は ...
堤, 正夫 +7 more
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Individual Uncertainty and Policy Compliance During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
Risk, Hazards &Crisis in Public Policy, Volume 17, Issue 2, June 2026.ABSTRACT Ample scholarship examines the extent to which public policies in representative democracies reflect the priorities and needs of the public, often finding that individuals are unaware of many policy issues and policy responses. This may be especially true when issues of risk and scientific uncertainty are involved, which can be difficult for ...
Nathan Jeschke +6 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2022 44 歳，女性．好酸球性多発血管炎性肉芽腫症に対してプレドニゾロンとメポリズマブで外来 治療を行っていた．X 年１月の定期受診時に胸部 CT 検査で左上葉に不整形陰影が出現した．抗菌 薬を投与したが陰影の改善はみられなかった．肺病変の原因検索のため 3 月末に気管支鏡検査を施行 した．肺組織生検で多彩な炎症性細胞の高度浸潤を認め，Grocott 染色で真菌を同定した．形態から Candida 属が疑われたため，カンジダ肺炎と診断した．約2ヶ月間抗真菌薬を投与し肺炎は寛解した． カンジダ肺炎は非常に稀で ...
伊藤, 慈音 +6 more
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A Global Analysis of Domestic Military Policies Governing Responses to Public Health Emergencies
World Medical &Health Policy, Volume 18, Issue 2, June 2026.ABSTRACT Throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic, militaries mobilized at an unprecedented scale to support domestic response efforts. This was consistent with the growing trend of asset mobilization for military operations other than war during public health emergencies.
Kuang Yu Hu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
降钙素原、C-反应蛋白、白细胞计数在小儿肺炎诊断中的实用价值分析
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2015 目的探讨降钙素原（PCT）、C-反应蛋白（CRP）、白细胞计数（WBC）包括中性粒细胞分类计数（NC）在小儿肺炎诊断中的实用价值。方法选择91例小儿肺炎患者作为研究对象,其中细菌性肺炎29例,支原体肺炎32例,病毒性肺炎30例。另外选择同期于我院进行体检的30例健康者作为健康对照组。比较细菌性肺炎患者组、支原体肺炎患者组、病毒性肺炎患者组及健康对照组血清PCT、CRP、WBC及NC水平;比较三患者组PCT、CRP、WBC及NC阳性率。结果 1细菌性肺炎患者组、支原体肺炎患者组 ...
黄晓妹
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Policy Studies Journal, Volume 54, Issue 2, May 2026.ABSTRACT The social construction of target populations (SCTP) framework emphasizes the ways in which target populations' levels of political power and deservingness shape the allocation of policy benefits, but less attention has been devoted to the conditions under which the same target population may be considered deserving in one policy context but ...
Elizabeth Bell +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2018 肺炎链球菌是社区获得性肺炎的常见致病菌之一。肺炎链球菌寄居在人的上呼吸道,是大叶性肺炎、支气管肺炎的病原菌,还可引起中耳炎、乳突炎、鼻窦炎、脑膜炎和菌血症等。肺炎链球菌的侵袭力主要是荚膜,失去荚膜其毒力减弱或丧失,其溶血素、神经氨酸酶也是主要致病因子[1 ...
郭晓艳, 康运凯
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