Results 21 to 30 of about 1,189 (111)

Electroacupuncture reduces blood glucose by regulating intestinal flora in type 2 diabetic mice 电针通过调节2型糖尿病小鼠肠道菌群降低血糖

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 10, Page 695-710, October 2022., 2022
Highlights Electroacupuncture (EA) regulates the intestinal flora by promoting intestinal motility. EA regulated the intestinal flora to reduce the level of systemic inflammation. EA lowering the blood glucose by the IKKβ/NF‐κB‐JNK‐IRS‐1‐AKT signal pathway.
Jing An   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ceramide changes in abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue among diabetic and nondiabetic patients 糖尿病和非糖尿病患者腹部皮下和内脏脂肪组织神经酰胺的变化

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 4, Page 271-281, April 2022., 2022
Highlights The gender‐specific role of sphingolipids in obesity‐related metabolic dysfunctions is unclear. The aim of this study is to identify ceramide species by liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry that accumulate in central fat in relation to status of diabetes and gender for subjects with a body mass index ≥40 kg/m2 or > 35 kg/m2 with ...
Michelle Brusatori   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D receptor methylation attenuates the association between physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A case‐control study 维生素D受体甲基化减弱体力活动和2型糖尿病之间的联系:一项病例对照研究

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 97-103, February 2022., 2022
Highlights Vitamin D receptor (VDR) methylation attenuates the association between physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The methylation status of the VDR promoter is associated with the secretion and sensitivity of insulin. A high physical activity level is associated with a decreased risk of T2DM compared to a low physical activity ...
Songcheng Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationships between type 2 diabetes, cell dysfunction, and redox signaling: A meta‐analysis of single‐cell gene expression of human pancreatic α‐ and β‐cells 2型糖尿病、细胞功能障碍和氧化还原信号的关系:人胰腺α‐和β‐细胞单细胞基因表达的meta分析

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page 34-51, January 2022., 2022
Highlights Meta‐analysis of α‐ and β‐cell transcriptomes reveals modified energy metabolism, immune response, autophagy, and cellular stress pathways in cells from type 2 diabetes mellitus. The proportion of immature and senescent β‐cells is increased in islets from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Emily Sara Marques   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin resistance is associated with urinary albumin‐creatinine ratio in normal weight individuals with hypertension and diabetes: The REACTION study 胰岛素抵抗与尿白蛋白肌酐比值在体重指数正常的高血压合并糖尿病人群中相关:中国REACTION研究

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 12, Issue 5, Page 406-416, May 2020., 2020
Highlights In patients with hypertension and diabetes, early detection and intervention of insulin resistance and related risk factors in patients with normal BMI may reduce the occurrence of urinary microalbumin and delay the progression of CKD. Abstract Background The relationship between albuminuria and insulin resistance (IR) has not been clarified
Shi Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with chronic kidney disease and their renal effects 胰高血糖素样肽‐1受体激动剂治疗慢性肾脏病合并2型糖尿病患者及其对肾功能影响的研究进展

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 11, Issue 12, Page 938-948, December 2019., 2019
Highlights Diabetic kidney disease is a common comorbidity of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In studies investigating the effect of renal function on the efficacy of treatment with glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs), these agents improved glycemic control in patients with mild to moderately impaired kidney function, without significant ...
Lance A. Sloan
wiley   +1 more source

胰岛素抵抗与胰岛素抗药性的区别

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 1998
胰岛素抵抗与胰岛素抗药性的区别向红丁作者单位:100730北京协和医院胰岛素抵抗是指机体对胰岛素的敏感性下降,一定量的胰岛素不能产生这种量胰岛素所应有的生物学效应。在有胰岛素抵抗的患者体内,内源及外源性胰岛素不能很好地发挥作用,结果可引起高血糖、高血...
向红丁
doaj  

老年高血压病患者血清MCP-1水平与胰岛素抵抗的相关性

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2009
目的探讨老年高血压患者血清单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)水平与胰岛素抵抗(IR)的关系。方法将60例老年高血压非糖尿病患者按胰岛素抵抗指数分为高血压组(n=29)和高血压伴胰岛素抵抗(IR)组(n=31),以20例老年健康者作为对照组,放射免疫法测定血清胰岛素,以稳态模型评估法(HOMA)评价胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)和胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-islet),采用Elisa法测定血清MCP-1水平。结果高血压组的MCP-1水平高于健康对照组 ...
李颖新, 卜丽梅, 冷吉燕
doaj  

非酒精性脂肪肝患者血清抵抗素与胰岛素抵抗关系的探讨

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2008
目的探讨非酒精性脂肪肝患者血清抵抗素水平及其与肥胖、胰岛素敏感性、血糖、血脂的关系。方法选择非酒精性脂肪肝患者64例,正常对照30例,观察一般情况,并测定血清抵抗素、空腹血糖、空腹血胰岛素和血脂等指标,计算胰岛素敏感指数。结果非酒精性脂肪肝患者血清抵抗素水平高于正常对照(非酒精性脂肪肝组(24.1±7.2)μg/L,正常对照(14.3±5.6)μg/L ...
饶绍琴, 邓君, 陈述, 董巍
doaj  

肥胖儿童血尿酸水平与胰岛素抵抗相关性研究

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021
目的研究肥胖儿童血尿酸水平与胰岛素抵抗的相关关系。方法选择天津市儿童医院2015年12月-2019年12月收治的335例单纯性肥胖儿童作为肥胖组,同期入选203例超重儿童作为超重组,303例体检健康儿童作为对照组。观察各组儿童体格资料,血尿酸水平,空腹血糖,胰岛素,胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),用Pearson相关分析法分析肥胖儿童血尿酸和身体质量指数、腹围、胰岛素、HOMA-IR的相关性。结果肥胖组体重、身体质量指数、、腹围均大于超重组及对照组 ...
符榕, 张明英, 边乐, 吕玲
doaj  

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