Results 81 to 90 of about 1,715,598 (166)

Amino‐Functionalized Mesoporous SiO2 Hollow Nano‐Doughnuts for Enhanced Gas Adsorption and Specific Foodborne Pathogen Recognition in Point‐of‐Care Detection

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Developing rapid, precise gas sensors for Listeria monocytogenes (LM) biomarker detection faces challenges due to suboptimal gas‐solid interactions. Herein, we report the rational synthesis of amino‐functionalized mesoporous SiO2 hollow nano‐doughnuts (MS‐2‐NH2‐2) via modification with (3‐aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (AAPTMS), which enables ...
Xingyu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

燃料电池在未来能源系统中的作用

open access: yes, 1983
所谓燃料电池是一种将物质中的化学能直接转变为电能的装置,很早以前就引起了人们的重视。本文就燃料电池在未来能源系统中的地位和作用作些概述。一、燃料电池的基本原理及特点目前我们所用的电能大部分是由火力发电厂供给。转换的途径为化学能-热-电能。热机的效率由高温热源和低温热源的温度来决定,即热效率可用η_1=(T_1-T_2)/(T_1)来计算。假设高温为400℃,低温为27℃,则η_1=(673-300)/(673)=0.539=53.9%,这是在这两个温度间理论上可以达到的最大极限 ...
黄崇艺
core  

Upcycling Spent Cu‐Containing Catalysts to CuO Humidity Sensors for Physiological Detection: Calcination Temperature Optimization

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT To achieve high‐value utilization of spent catalysts, we recovered copper (Cu) from Cu‐bearing spent catalysts via acid‐base leaching to fabricate CuO and systematically studied how calcination temperature affects their microstructure and humidity‐sensing performance. Characterizations show that CuO‐500 (calcined at 500°C) has a large specific
Cong Liang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

一株氨氧化菌的分离及其生物学特性研究

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2006
从青岛近海养殖场废水样品中筛选到一株具有硝化与反硝化双重功能的细菌,命名为YZC.菌株YZC兼性厌氧,革兰氏阳性,杆状;菌落干燥、圆形隆起、边缘锯齿状,在不同培养基上菌落颜色有所变化.该菌能以硝酸钠为氮源在好氧条件下进行反硝化作用;能以乙酸钠和硫酸铵分别为碳源和氮源进行硝化作用;该菌能以乙酰铵为唯一碳源和氮源而生长,并能利用多种糖和其他碳源.我们还测定了该菌的最适pH值和其生长盐浓度,以及其水解淀粉和明胶的能力,因此,YZC菌株对自然水体,尤其是废水的生物脱氮具有潜在的研究价值.
罗琼芳   +5 more
doaj  

Selective Recovery of Palladium From Spent Automotive Exhaust Catalysts Using Amidoxime‐Functionalized Calix[4]arene and Subsequent Reduction to Palladium Nanoparticles

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Spent automotive exhaust catalysts represent the largest secondary resource of palladium (Pd), and their efficient recovery is essential to support the sustainability of Pd‐related industries. Inspired by supramolecular chemistry, a novel calixarene derivative, 5,11,17,23‐tetra‐tert‐butyl‐25,27‐bis[(N′‐hydroxyacetimidamide)ethoxy]‐26,28 ...
Tao Ge   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Preparation, Structural Modulation, and Applications of Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Membrane Materials in the Field of Separation

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes are a novel class of composite membranes. They use crystalline porous MOF materials as separation layers or functional fillers. Because of their well‐ordered and tunable pore structures and highly controllable chemical environments, MOF membranes show broad application prospects in gas separation ...
Yanqing Qu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

油田含聚丙烯酰胺污水生物转化及能源化与资源化

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2023
目前油田面临含水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)污染物亟待处置的现状,低成本、环境友好型的生物降解转化技术已成为处理典型有机污染物HPAM的主力技术。生物处理系统不仅是污染物衰减的终端,而且是污染物向生物能源和资源转化的关键场所。近年来,生物法处置含HPAM污水的发展趋势正从“提高去除效能-挖掘降解机制”逐渐过渡到“回收能量-增值资源-净化环境”三位一体的新方向。因此,围绕石油开发过程中产生的典型有机污染物HPAM,以国家对资源和能源的需求为契机,重点综述了HPAM生物降解菌群、转化途径、动力学与热力学 ...
赵兰美, 包木太, 赵栋
doaj  

High‐Entropy Engineering Enables Highly Exposed Mn3+ Active Sites and Stable Mn–O Coordination in α‐MnO2 for Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Non‐noble metal oxygen electrocatalysts are essential for low‐cost rechargeable metal‐air batteries and fuel cells, determining their energy conversion efficiency. However, such electrocatalysts are limited by inadequate bifunctional activity and stability toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER).
Lixin Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

直接利用自然能量的高效液氯气化器

open access: yes, 1999
一种直接利用自然能量的高效液氯气化器是采取壳管式结构,其加热管是以多层交叉形式排列的加热气化管族,加热气化管上部有一列阵喷嘴板,液氯入口位于壳体上部,气化氯气出口位于壳体下部;液氯由上部通入壳体后,由列阵喷嘴板的喷嘴均匀喷射在加热气化管上,经加热管族加热气化成气体氯气,由壳体底部的气体出口排出。由于该气化器的气化效率高,它可直接利用自然界的江、河、湖或海水作为能源使液氯气化,因此可以极大地减少耗能,大幅度地降低液氯气化成本 ...
李富岭   +4 more
core  

Calcium‐Engineered Copper/Palladium Nanozyme With Reactive Oxygen Species/Nitric Oxide Dual‐Burst for Enhancing Immunotherapy via Multiple‐Inducing Calcium Overload

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Calcium overload‐induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) holds great potential in antitumor immunotherapy, and it is a critical strategy for regulating multiple intracellular Ca2+ channels through inhibiting the endogenous Ca2+ efflux and promoting the exogenous Ca2+ influx.
Xingguo Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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