缺血性脑卒中(CIS)是指因脑部血液循环障碍,缺血、缺氧所致的局限性脑组织的缺血性坏死或软化,其发病率在脑血管病中占据首位。氧气和营养供应的减少会导致神经元的严重丧失,并导致中风患者脑功能的缺陷。开发缺血性脑卒中的治疗方法仍然是临床医学的重要挑战。抗氧化剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)是谷胱甘肽前体物质,缺血性脑卒中动物模型及一些临床研究的证据表明,NAC可以有效地保护大脑免受缺血损伤。本文从抗氧化、抑制炎症、保护脑神经和线粒体功能、稳定动脉斑块及溶栓功能等多方面阐述NAC在CIS中的作用机制 ...
杨晨, 万文辉
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