本文是关于汉语普通话词切分的一个实验报告。用无意文重复句和合成句作语音材料,探讨音节时长分布、基频曲线、音节强度以及共振峰等韵律学线索在词切分中的作用。得到的主要结果是,在排除语义和音段层面信息的条件下,听者能够根据句子的韵律学特征进行句子结构的判断和词的切分;在对切分有效的韵律学线索中,最重要的是音节的时长分布模式,其次是基频曲线,音节的强度和共振峰变化对切分没有贡献。
杨玉芳
core
【目的】本实验旨在探讨异氟醚麻醉对大鼠海马乙酰胆碱(ACh)昼夜节律变化的影响,并比较在暗期及明期麻醉对该节律变化的影响。【方法】 采用活体微透析技术,每20min从大鼠海马处连续收集透析液3d,并自动注射到高效液相色谱仪中以测定ACh浓度。大鼠共分3组(每组6只):对照组;明期给药组(从11:00至15:00h予1.4%异氟醚麻醉);暗期给药组(从23:00至03:00h予1.4%异氟醚)。所有大鼠放置于明暗周期下喂养(明期07:00-19:00h)。【结果】对照组海马ACh呈明显的昼夜节律变化 ...
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