Results 21 to 30 of about 2,820 (166)

Interfacial Electronic Interactions in Hierarchical Heterostructure Electrocatalyst for Energy‐Saving Hydrogen Production at Industrial Current Densities

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Developing low‐energy‐input electrocatalytic systems for efficient hydrogen production is crucial for advancing sustainable energy technologies. The overall hydrazine splitting (OHzS) has emerged as a promising strategy to reduce the overall energy consumption by replacing the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction.
Haozhou Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary Exploration of Surface-Plasmon Gain Medium and the Resonance of TE-Polarized Light on Metal Grating Surface [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
表面等离激元(SurfacePlasmon,SP)是金属-介质界面处的自由电子在高频电磁波(如光波)耦合作用下集体谐振的一种电子密度波。它具有强烈的局域电磁场增强、突破衍射极限、亚波长局域化等一系列出色的特点,引起了研究者对它的高度关注。但是由于金属本征吸收的存在和激发方式的限制,阻碍了了表面等离激元器件的发展。针对于此,本文主要对以下两个方面进行了一些探索和研究。 首先,我们通过溶胶凝胶方法探索制备掺铒二氧化硅薄膜的工艺,以期将其作为补偿等离激元器件损耗的一种增益材料。针对加入不同量比的异丙醇(IPA)
陈炜
core  

电学开路挠曲电悬臂梁自振频率分析 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
挠曲电效应是一种新兴的机电耦合效应,在微纳米尺度的传感器、致动器和俘能器方面有广阔的应用前景.本文基于挠曲电材料的变分原理和电吉布斯自由能,推导了表面覆盖电极的挠曲电悬臂梁在电学开路条件下的机电耦合动力学控制方程和相应的力电边界条件.进一步获得了求解电学开路条件下挠曲电悬臂梁自振频率的超越方程.以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)材料为算例,讨论了挠曲电系数、末端质量块和梁尺寸对结构自振频率和电学开路/短路条件下结构自振频率有效频移的影响.计算结果表明,挠曲电系数的增大会提高梁的自振频率 ...
周志东   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Band Edge Reorganization via Symmetry Constraints in Covalent Bonding Heterojunctions Boosts Photocatalytic Metronidazole Degradation

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The covalent bonds at heterojunction interfaces enable more efficient charge carrier separation than traditional weakly coupled heterojunctions, with enhanced photocatalytic performance for organic wastewater purification. The interfacial covalent bonds drive energy band reorganization, rendering the conventional independent band edge ...
Jing‐Yu Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

气—固绝缘分界面电荷积聚模型及数值计算

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2017
气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(gas-insulated transmission line,GIL)绝缘子在直流电压长期作用下,会积聚表面电荷,引起绝缘子沿面闪络电压降低,导致闪络事故。因此研究绝缘子在长期直流耐受下的表面电荷积聚现象,对气—固界面在直流电压下的电荷积聚机理进行分析,建立更为完善的表面电荷积聚模型,具有重要的理论意义和工程价值。笔者基于3种已有的表面电荷积聚模型、分界面电荷弛豫方程和更为普适的稳态电荷密度方程,利用微元法对盆式绝缘子表面电荷分布进行了数值计算。结果表明 ...
杜乾栋   +6 more
doaj  

不同初始分布向列相液晶电容特性的相场法研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
液晶盒内的液晶分子在不同的外加电场作用下重新排布,其极化指向发生改变,从而影响液晶盒整体的电学特性。本文考虑液晶材料的挠曲电效应,分析液晶盒的整体自由能表达式,包含弹性形变自..
周志东, 王舒凯
core  

Electronic Modulation of CoNi Nanoparticles by N‐Doped Carbon for Efficient Lignin Hydrogenolysis to Aromatic Monomers

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cost‐effective and efficient non‐noble‐metal catalysts for selective lignin hydrogenolysis remain elusive, representing a significant challenge in biorefinery. Here, we prepared a nitrogen‐doped carbon supported CoNi bimetallic catalyst, which was successfully derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) via high‐temperature pyrolysis ...
Xingwei Luo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Correlation between the Characteristics of Activated Sludge and Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) accumulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
生物可降解塑料聚羟基烷酸酯(Polyhydroxyalkanoates,PHAs)是一种利用污泥中丰富的有机质和微生物种群合成的高附加值产物,污泥合成PHAs作为一种有广阔前景的污泥资源化的方法而越来越受到人们的广泛关注。本文利用活性污泥法探究了污泥在累积PHAs的过程中性状指标如污泥粒径、COD、表面电荷、混合液悬浮固体浓度(MixedLiquorSuspendedSolid,MLSS)、胞外聚合物(ExtracellularPolymericSubstance,EPS)等的变化,从而初步建立污泥性状、
张金凤
core  

Systematic Study of Fermi‐Level Pinning at Crystalline Metal/GaN Interfaces: First‐Principles Calculations and Diode Characterization

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Schottky barrier height (SBH), which serves as a pivotal determinant of charge carrier injection efficiency in electronic devices, critically governs electrical behavior at metal/semiconductor interfaces. However, pronounced metal‐induced gap states at metal contact interfaces induce Fermi‐level pinning, which constrains the ...
Xiaofei Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

直流GIL中附着导电微粒对绝缘子表面电荷积聚特性的影响分析

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2017
导电微粒污染是直流GIL绝缘强度劣化的重要影响因素,为研究其对柱式绝缘子表面电荷积聚的影响,文中搭建了考虑导电微粒情况的电荷测量平台。首先探究了绝缘子表面电荷积聚的时间效应,并在此基础上进一步研究了微粒附着位置、微粒长度、微粒直径对表面电荷积聚的影响。结果表明:附着绝缘子表面的导电微粒可引起表面电荷的积聚激增,其中与电极接触的微粒引起的电荷激增量更为显著;随微粒长度增加,微粒引起电荷积聚增强,而微粒直径对电荷积聚的影响并没有明显的线性规律;与正电荷相比,负电荷更易发生积聚。
李伯涛   +5 more
doaj  

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