Results 21 to 30 of about 2,359 (120)
裂隙发育降低土体承载力、抗剪强度、凝聚力等力学特性,促使崩壁崩塌。在控制土体厚度(0.8,1.6,2.2 cm)条件下,对崩岗4层土体进行室内脱湿试验,通过相机定时定点拍照,并结合数字图像处理技术分析崩岗土体的裂隙演化特征。结果表明:(1)脱湿过程中土体变形均先产生核心收缩,后产生裂隙,且4层土中过渡层最早产生核心收缩与裂隙发育现象;(2)4层土之间,裂隙发育程度呈现为过渡层>红土层>表土层>砂土层,过渡层与砂土层的较大差异会破坏土体的稳定性,加速崩壁崩塌;(3)随着土体厚度的增加,裂隙发育现象减弱 ...
王娜, 王佳妮, 张晓明, 段晓阳
doaj
黄土中存在大量不同规模、不同成因、不同性质和不同时期的裂隙,不同裂隙之间的互相穿插、切割形成立体的网络裂隙系统。这些裂隙是分割黄土的结构面,是侵蚀土壤、洞穴的优势面,是孕育地质灾害的控制和分离面,是地下水的运移通道和储存场所,对其进行研究具有重要的科学和工程实践意义。本文对黄土裂隙进行了综合分类,系统总结了黄土高原地区自然营力作用下不同黄土裂隙的基本特征和发育规律,认为通常意义的黄土垂直节理主要是由黄土中的一部分不同成因的原生和次后期的垂向裂隙在黄土堆积过程中逐渐“生长”而成的。
卢全中 彭建兵 陈志新 李喜安
doaj +2 more sources
Representation of obligate groundwater‐dwelling copepod diversity in European protected areas
Abstract Groundwaters sustain diverse surface ecosystems and are populated by metazoan species, mostly invertebrates, that provide fundamental ecological functions and are often of prominent conservation value due to narrow endemism and high phylogenetic rarity.
Francesco Cerasoli +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABCA12 Frameshift Deletion in Domestic Cats With Ichthyosis Fetalis
ABSTRACT Background Ichthyosis fetalis (IF), also known as harlequin ichthyosis, is a rare and often fatal autosomal recessive congenital skin disorder. It is characterized by thickened, hard skin plaques and deep skin fissures that limit mobility and cause malformations of the eyes, lips and ears.
Jeanna M. Blake +2 more
wiley +1 more source
为了深入分析2022年1月8日青海门源MS6.9地震引发的不同类型地表破裂特征及震害现象,本文依据沿此次地震地表破裂带进行的野外实地考察和无人机航拍解译,将破裂带沿线的典型同震地表破裂特征归纳为:① 多种典型几何细结构,包括雁列状次级破裂、左旋左阶拉张区、左旋右阶挤压区以及树枝状、网状破裂等;② 多种地貌标志物水平位错,包括牧区围栏、车辙印、动物脚印和冲沟冰面的左旋断错等;③ 多种类型垂直破裂,如逆冲型地震陡坎和正断型地震陡坎;④ 多种类型挤压破裂,如挤压脊和挤压鼓包;⑤ 不同类型张性裂缝带 ...
Ruihuan Su +5 more
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ABSTRACT Composite materials hold significant potential for abrasive sealing, yet composite materials used for abrasive sealing fall short in service durability under extreme environments. Here, a controllable strategy for adjusting pore structure is proposed, aiming to design a YSZ(ESP)/BN@ZrO2‐polyester coating with hybrid micron/nanometer ...
Shuang Yu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Porous NiTi alloys are widely used in biomedical and engineering fields. Using the PBF‐LB technique, the TPMS and Voronoi porous parts with a porosity of ∼67% and a minimum feature size of 0.15 ± 0.02 mm were fabricated. Although the bulk sample fabricated with the same parameters is defect‐free, μ‐CT reconstruction on the porous sample ...
Wen‐Hao Zeng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT In recent years, the field of magnetic materials has witnessed a paradigm shift from single‐function applications to multifunctional integration, driven by the growing demand for smart materials in advanced technologies. Among various magnetic systems, La(Fe, Si/Al)13‐series materials have emerged as particularly promising candidates due to ...
Irfan Liaquat +2 more
wiley +1 more source
为探究喀斯特浅层裂隙所赋存土壤各土层渗透性特征及影响因素,测定了喀斯特典型的浅层裂隙中赋存土壤0—10,10—20,20—30,30—50,50—70,70—100 cm土层的饱和导水率、机械组成、容重、非毛管孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度和有机碳含量等土壤属性。结果表明:(1)喀斯特浅层裂隙中各土壤属性均随着土层深度变化呈现出递增或递减的趋势,其中容重、黏粒含量、毛管孔隙度均随着土层深度而增长,饱和导水率、有机碳、非毛管孔隙度等土壤属性随土层深度的变化规律相反,呈递减趋势。(2 ...
李焱秋 +6 more
doaj
On the Damage Tolerance of Diffusion Bonded Titanium–Aluminum Phase Biomimetic Composites
ABSTRACT The biomimetic design principles of natural structures involve the strategic integration of stiff and compliant phases to synergistically enhance strength and toughness. Its evolutionary refined natural armor, characterized by a specialized microarchitecture, enables superior damage tolerance.
Shuai Tong +10 more
wiley +1 more source

