Results 11 to 20 of about 6,903 (167)

A discussion of critical errors in a longitudinal study on the deterrent effect of drug‐induced homicide laws on opioid‐related mortality across 92 counties and the District of Columbia in the United States

open access: yesWorld Medical &Health Policy, Volume 15, Issue 4, Page 587-612, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Drug overdose claimed more than 100,000 lives in the United States in 2021. Drug‐induced homicide (DIH) laws create specific criminal liability for individuals who provide drugs that cause or contribute to the death of another person. DIH prosecutions in the United States have increased substantially over the past decade despite the absence of
Jennifer J. Carroll   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

BEYOND CONVENTIONAL BOUNDARIES

open access: yesWorld Affairs, Volume 186, Issue 3, Page 747-775, Fall 2023., 2023
According to conventional wisdom, organized criminal activity is perpetrated primarily by non‐state, private actors who are occasionally [or not] protected by corrupt government officials. From this perspective, a hard distinction is made between those who provide protection to criminals (e.g., politicians or law enforcement officials) and the ...
Alexander Kupatadze
wiley   +1 more source

Translating habitat class to land cover to map area of habitat of terrestrial vertebrates

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 3, June 2022., 2022
Abstract Area of habitat (AOH) is defined as the “habitat available to a species, that is, habitat within its range” and is calculated by subtracting areas of unsuitable land cover and elevation from the range. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Habitats Classification Scheme provides information on species habitat ...
Maria Lumbierres   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using interview surveys and multispecies occupancy models to inform vertebrate conservation

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 2, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Species distribution data are an essential biodiversity variable requiring robust monitoring to inform wildlife conservation. Yet, such data remain inherently sparse because of the logistical challenges of monitoring biodiversity across broad geographic extents.
Rajeev Pillay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐trimester ultrasound detection of fetal heart anomalies: systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesUltrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, Volume 59, Issue 1, Page 11-25, January 2022., 2022
ABSTRACT Objectives To determine the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound at 11–14 weeks' gestation in the detection of fetal cardiac abnormalities and to evaluate factors that impact the detection rate. Methods This was a systematic review of studies evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in the detection of fetal cardiac anomalies at 11–14 ...
J. N. Karim   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging gaps in demographic analysis with phylogenetic imputation

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 35, Issue 4, Page 1210-1221, August 2021., 2021
Abstract Phylogenetically informed imputation methods have rarely been applied to estimate missing values in demographic data but may be a powerful tool for reconstructing vital rates of survival, maturation, and fecundity for species of conservation concern.
Tamora D. James   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodiversity Soup II: A bulk‐sample metabarcoding pipeline emphasizing error reduction

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 12, Issue 7, Page 1252-1264, July 2021., 2021
Abstract Despite widespread recognition of its great promise to aid decision‐making in environmental management, the applied use of metabarcoding requires improvements to reduce the multiple errors that arise during PCR amplification, sequencing and library generation.
Chunyan Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative systematic review: Sources of inaccuracy in manually measured adult respiratory rate data 定量系统评价:人工测量成人呼吸率数据误差的来源

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, Volume 77, Issue 1, Page 98-124, January 2021., 2021
Abstract Aims To identify the potential sources of inaccuracy in manually measured adult respiratory rate (RR) data and quantify their effects. Design Quantitative systematic review with meta‐analyses where appropriate. Data Sources Medline, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library (from database inception to 31 July 2019).
Noa Kallioinen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matching expert range maps with species distribution model predictions

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 5, Page 1292-1304, October 2020., 2020
Abstract Species’ range maps based on expert opinion are a critical resource for conservation planning. Expert maps are usually accompanied by species descriptions that specify sources of internal range heterogeneity, such as habitat associations, but these are rarely considered when using expert maps for analyses.
Kumar Mainali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Urban Expansion and Flood Risk: A Spatial Assessment of Impervious Surface Growth and Floodplain Exposure in Mecklenburg County (2011–2021)

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Urban expansion significantly impacts flood risk, particularly in rapidly growing areas where impervious surfaces exacerbate surface runoff. This study examines spatial patterns of urban growth and their effects on flood exposure in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, from 2011 to 2021.
Pegah Madadi, Azad Sadeghi
wiley   +1 more source

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