Results 11 to 20 of about 20,156 (151)

Levels of heavy metals in commercial fish species from the near-shore of Zhejiang Province(浙江沿海经济鱼类体内重金属的残留水平)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2012
2006年秋季采集浙江沿海主要经济鱼类6种,分析检测了鱼肉组织中重金属铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、汞、砷的质量分数.研究发现6种鱼类样品中重金属质量分数具有锌>铜>砷>铅、汞>铬>镉的分布特征.聚类分析显示,重金属质量分数综合水平为弹涂鱼>鲻鱼>白姑鱼>凤鲚>龙头鱼>菊黄东方鲀.鱼类体内重金属质量分数与海水和沉积物中的质量分数相关,但是在环境中重金属质量分数低的情况下,其自身的生理特性及摄食途径是决定性影响因子.鱼类体内的汞质量分数与水层密切相关,表现为底层>中下层>中上层的分布趋势.通过不同时空的比较 ...
SUNWei-ping(孙维萍)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering‐Based Volatile Organic Compounds Detection: Materials, Application, and Prospects

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) holds significant implications in environmental monitoring and disease diagnosis. Traditional gas detection technologies are constrained by complex operation and high cost, thereby failing to satisfy real‐time detection demands.
Yuening Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Vacancy Engineering of Ultrafine ZnAl2O4 Nanoparticles as a Robust Protective Layer for Dendrite‐Free and Long‐Lifespan Aqueous Zn Metal Anodes

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) hold great promise for safe and sustainable energy storage, but their commercialization is impeded by severe Zn dendrite growth and interfacial instability. To address these challenges, we propose a defect engineering strategy employing ultrafine ZnAl2O4 (ZAO) nanoparticles (∼5 nm) with oxygen vacancy defects
Yilun Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electronic Modulation of CoNi Nanoparticles by N‐Doped Carbon for Efficient Lignin Hydrogenolysis to Aromatic Monomers

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cost‐effective and efficient non‐noble‐metal catalysts for selective lignin hydrogenolysis remain elusive, representing a significant challenge in biorefinery. Here, we prepared a nitrogen‐doped carbon supported CoNi bimetallic catalyst, which was successfully derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) via high‐temperature pyrolysis ...
Xingwei Luo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrolyte With Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets for Dendrite‐Free Lithium Metal Anodes

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are regarded as promising candidates for the next‐generation high‐energy‐density storage systems due to their unparalleled theoretical energy density and low redox potential. However, the commercialization of LMBs is tremendously plagued by the barbaric growth of lithium dendrite and the intricate decomposition ...
Ji Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Study of Fermi‐Level Pinning at Crystalline Metal/GaN Interfaces: First‐Principles Calculations and Diode Characterization

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The Schottky barrier height (SBH), which serves as a pivotal determinant of charge carrier injection efficiency in electronic devices, critically governs electrical behavior at metal/semiconductor interfaces. However, pronounced metal‐induced gap states at metal contact interfaces induce Fermi‐level pinning, which constrains the ...
Xiaofei Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioavailability and comprehensive toxicity of heavy metals in artificial soil composed of sewage sludge(城市污泥人工土壤中重金属生物有效性及综合毒性研究)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2010
以城市污泥为主要成分,添加不同比例的单一辅料(草炭、磷矿粉、粉煤灰)配成不同的城市污泥人工土壤,研究各配比人工土壤中重金属生物有效性和综合毒性,并揭示人工土壤中重金属向黑麦草的动态迁移.结果表明:各配比人工土壤中重金属生物有效性和综合毒性均较污泥明显下降;当粉煤灰添加比例为20%时,人工土壤中Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni生物有效态含量下降最多,分别为28.75%、36.09%、34.85%和36.52%,此时,重金属综合毒性指数降幅最大,为2.7×10-3;与污泥相比 ...
XUZhen-lan(许振岚), CHENHong(陈红)
doaj   +1 more source

Electrospun Carbon Nanofiber‐Based Multifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc‐Air Batteries and Overall Water Splitting: Fabrication, Progress, and Perspective

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The development of high‐performance and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) plays a critical role in advancing clean energy technologies, including metal‐air batteries and hydrogen production through overall water splitting.
Chen‐Yu Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design of Multifunctional Nano–Architected Coatings for Bipolar Plates in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) require advanced bipolar plate coatings to enhance efficiency, durability, and commercialization potential. This review presents a systematic framework for evaluating and designing bipolar plate coatings, integrating material selection, performance metrics, deposition techniques, and future ...
Shijie Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

中国林蛙体内重金属与环境的相关性分析

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2018
调查吉林省地区中国林蛙的生存环境以及中国林蛙各部位重金属含量,同时分析中国林蛙体内重金属含量与生态环境重金属之间的相关关系,评价中国林蛙生存环境重金属含量对中国林蛙体内重金属含量的影响。随机选择6个监测点,采集并检测中国林蛙生存环境中土壤、流动水、池中水和中国林蛙体内蛤蟆油、肝、骨、籽中的重金属含量。采用原子吸收法和原子荧光法检测林蛙各部位重金属总量以及铅、镉、铜、汞、砷元素的含量; 以土壤环境质量标准GB15618-1995 及地表水环境质量标准GB3838-20判断各种重金属元素含量超标情况 ...
韩曦英 朱健勋 于 澎
doaj  

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