Results 21 to 30 of about 1,041,762 (165)
Kinetic‐Controlled Growth of Iron Chalcogenide Nanosheets Featuring Besnus Transition
ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional (2D) Fe‐based nanosheets have sparked wide attention owing to exotic magnetism, superconductivity and topological phases. However, the synthesis of 2D FemXn (X = Te/Se/S, m, n: integer), typically in a non‐stoichiometric ratio, remains challenging because of narrow thermodynamic windows.
Hongmei Zhang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
为了探究常见沉水植物对水体底泥中重金属污染的富集效果,选取浙江水域较为常见的3种沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata (Linn. f.) Royle)、金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum L.),在模拟天然水体环境中,将3种沉水植物培养在含有重金属Cd、Zn的底泥中生长一个生活周期.依据沉水植物对重金属Cd、Zn的富集量和生物-沉积物生物富集因子(biota-sediment ...
QIAOYunlei(乔云蕾) +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs) show excellent performance in vibration damping and corrosion resistance. However, due to low hardness and lack of self‐lubrication, they suffer severe friction and wear during service. Although various strategies including doping and heterostructure design have been proposed, the effects are unsatisfactory.
Huwen Ma +13 more
wiley +1 more source
2006年秋季采集浙江沿海主要经济鱼类6种,分析检测了鱼肉组织中重金属铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、汞、砷的质量分数.研究发现6种鱼类样品中重金属质量分数具有锌>铜>砷>铅、汞>铬>镉的分布特征.聚类分析显示,重金属质量分数综合水平为弹涂鱼>鲻鱼>白姑鱼>凤鲚>龙头鱼>菊黄东方鲀.鱼类体内重金属质量分数与海水和沉积物中的质量分数相关,但是在环境中重金属质量分数低的情况下,其自身的生理特性及摄食途径是决定性影响因子.鱼类体内的汞质量分数与水层密切相关,表现为底层>中下层>中上层的分布趋势.通过不同时空的比较 ...
SUNWei-ping(孙维萍) +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Cross‐scale assembly of metal (sub) nanoparticles and/or single atoms into millimeter/nanostructured metal monolithic catalysts (Min‐SMCs) is highly appealing for sustainable water cleanup, due to energy‐efficient catalyst recyclability, high infrastructure compatibility, and low metal‐releasing risks.
Jia‐Cheng E. Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
重金属废水的排放带来了长期的环境污染。利用硫酸盐还原菌生物还原硫酸盐的过程中同时可将重金属化学沉淀为难溶金属硫化物而去除。文章对硫酸盐生物还原法去除重金属的原理、特点、影响因素和研究现状进行了阐述,从而说明该法去除重金属是可行和有效的,它对于处理重金属废水具有现实意义。
苏冰琴, 李亚新
doaj
水体重金属污染问题日益严重,易对水生系统与人类健康造成威胁,去除水环境中的重金属离子已成为迫切需要。农林废弃物(AFW)是一种来源广泛、价格低廉、环境友好的吸附材料,在处理废水中重金属离子方面具有广阔的应用前景。结合国内外相关研究成果,总结了不同类型AFW吸附材料对重金属离子的吸附性能;分析了溶液pH、重金属离子初始浓度、吸附时间、反应温度和吸附剂用量等因素对AFW吸附材料去除废水中重金属离子的影响,并阐述了吸附机理;最后,对今后的研究方向进行了展望 ...
张芳, 曹志敏, 吴昊
doaj
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted increasing attention in energy storage owing to their high energy density, low redox potential, and cost‐effectiveness. Nevertheless, uncontrolled dendrite accumulation, gas generation, and severe side‐reaction problems hinder the cycling lifespan, which prevents their commercial applications ...
Xiangzhong Kong +8 more
wiley +1 more source
金属探测器作为一种高科技产品,凭借其优越的性能,已广泛使用于考古勘探,并逐步与公众考古结合起来,成为文物发掘和保护的重要武器。本文通过介绍金属探测器的考古勘探原理、优越性及其在英美公众考古领域的应用情况 ...
汪常明, 杜晓俊
core
采用室外水稻盆栽试验,研究不同降雨量和植被覆盖与土壤重金属流失的规律.收集降雨后的流失水样和泥沙,分析Pb、Zn、Cd、As这4种重金属的流失总量.结果表明:随着降雨量的增加,流失的水样和泥沙中各重金属的总量都明显增加;而在同一降雨量下,随着植物覆盖程度的增加,流失泥沙逐渐减少,流失各重金属总量也随之减少;4种重金属在水稻环境下的水溶性大小为:Zn>Cd>As>Pb,并且流失泥沙中的重金属含量与本底值相近且明显高于流失水样中的重金属含量.
杨洋 +4 more
doaj

