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一、国外保护野生动物的立法为了保护野生动物,世界上许多国家制定了保护野生动物的综合性法律,如:罗马尼亚、蒙古、联邦德国颁布“狩猎法”,苏联颁布“动物界保护和利用法”,泰国颁布“野生动物保存保护法”,匈牙利颁布“森林和野生动物法”,日本颁布“鸟兽保护和狩猎法”,澳大利亚颁布“国家公园和野生动物法”。有的国家还制定了一部分野生动物或特定野生动物的专门法律,如:美国制定有“濒危物种法”,“海洋哺乳动物保护法”、“迁徙鸟类保护法”、“海豹保护法”、“鲸类保护法”、“秃鹰和金鹰保护法”,澳大利亚制定“鲸类保护法”
徐军, 王洪杰
doaj +2 more sources
野生动物保护已经成为生态环境建设的重要组成部分,野生动物保护教育在其中发挥着重要作用。动物园是国际开展野生动物保护教育的场所之一,其保护教育研究侧重于从多方面探究如何提高公众的参与感并达到最佳的教育效果。其他典型的保护教育形式有日本的农业湿地恢复保护教育项目和哥伦比亚的农村社区保护教育计划。国际上野生动物保护教育根据公众特征采取针对性的保护教育方式,内容形式丰富,有比较完善的保护教育体系和立法保障。和国际野生动物保护教育相比 ...
刘鑫, 赵英男, 周学红, 金煜
doaj +1 more source
基于新中国成立以来野生动物保护的法律文本及历史实践,采用历史分析法,对野生动物保护法制建设的缘起、变迁历程和内在逻辑进行系统分析。结果表明:野生动物保护法制建设大致经历了起步探索阶段(1949—1977)、加快发展阶段(1978—2011)和全面发展阶段(2012—2020)。为进一步做好野生动物保护工作,新时代野生动物保护法制建设应从生态优先和预防为主等方面明确野生动物立法原则,从修订《野生动物保护法》、出台《禁止食用野生动物条例》、增加或修订部门法、促进相关法律有效衔接等层面健全野生动物保护法律制度,
邵光学
doaj
以重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区原住民为样本,采用访谈和问卷调查方式,从原住民对野生动物的法律保护意识、政府保护行为及原住民食用和买卖野生动物的意愿等各个方面展开调研;运用结构方程模型,对生境原住民野生动物法律保护意识及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:原住民是当地政府野生动物保护工作的主要参与者,其食用和买卖野生动物、参与野生动物保护的意愿受教育背景、认知程度、法律意识以及政府态度和工作情况的正向影响。模型整体通过了拟合检验,表明研究结果具有稳健性。根据保护区内野生动物法律保护的开展情况提出改进策略 ...
赵英杰, 康萍, 欧阳瑞灿
doaj
The Amur tiger, an endangered flagship species mainly found in the Russia Far East and Northeastern China, holds immense biological importance, and has been listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Wei Xie +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Asiatic black bears in Russia face conservation threats such as habitat destruction and fragmentation, which exacerbate food shortages caused by crop failures. This study explores an innovative approach to rehabilitating bears that abandon hibernation in mid‐winter due to extreme exhaustion by providing supplemental food near their den sites.
Sergey A. Kolchin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Climate change drives shifts in suitable habitats for Eurasian lynx and its prey (hare, roe deer) in Mohe, Daxing'anling Mountains. Under RCP scenarios, moderate warming (RCP4.5) promotes substantial habitat expansion, while high‐emission conditions (RCP8.5) lead to strong expansion in the 2050s but slower gains and partial contraction by the 2070s ...
Binglian Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Many nocturnal animals are difficult to study because they are rarely seen, including nocturnal primates, galagos and pottos, in West Africa. Working with over 600 people in 52 villages in southern Guinea‐Bissau, we found that communities frequently recognized galagos by their red eyeshine and distinctive calls, while pottos were not known.
Chloe Chesney +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The collective application of shorebird tracking data to conservation
Abstract Addressing urgent conservation issues, such as the drastic declines of North American migratory birds, requires creative, evidence‐based, efficient, and collaborative approaches. The abundance of over 50% of monitored North American shorebird populations has declined by over 50% since 1980. To address these declines, we developed a partnership
Autumn‐Lynn Harrison +71 more
wiley +1 more source
Perceived costs as drivers of wildlife management preferences in rural Tanzanian communities
Abstract Effectively managing human–wildlife interactions is crucial for fostering coexistence on shared landscapes. Management options are most effective when aligned with the preferences of people directly affected by wildlife, yet little is known about how socioecological factors influence these preferences.
Christian Kiffner +10 more
wiley +1 more source

