Results 11 to 20 of about 126,648 (169)
Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Dianci bileiqi, 2021 为了研究直流接地极周围金属管道的缓解线防护措施对降低管道泄漏电流密度防护效果的影响,通过CDEGS软件,建立了直流接地极、埋地金属管道和缓解线防护装置的仿真计算模型,依次分析缓解线敷设位置、缓解线与管道距离、缓解线与管道连接方式、缓解线半径、接地极和土壤参数对防护效果的影响,并得出如下结论:缓解线在管道的靠近直流接地极侧敷设比远离直流接地极侧敷设的效果更优;缓解线与管道间距离对防护效果的影响不明显,但缓解线靠近管道时的防护效果稍好;通过减小电缆连接线的间隔距离或增大缓解线半径的方式 ...
程宏波, 冯夏辉, 王勋, 曾晗
doaj
Fushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao通过对模式生物斑马鱼（Danio rerio，zebrafish）建立剂量学模型，得到斑马鱼对137Cs的剂量系数（DCs）及剂量率，针对核设施向环境中排放放射性核素等问题，提供有效的技术手段及数据。在实验室中采用1 000 Bq/L的137Cs水溶液饲养斑马鱼，得到斑马鱼浓集因子（CR），针对模式生物斑马鱼建立整体模型和简化解剖学模型，通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到放射性核素137Cs粒子能量在斑马鱼体内的内外照射沉积能，根据公式计算得到137Cs对斑马鱼的剂量系数及剂量率 ...
贡 文静 +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
wiley +1 more source
He jishu随着核技术在医疗领域的广泛应用，对辐射防护材料的需求日益增长。而含铅防护材料存在重量大、生物毒性等问题，亟需开发轻质、无铅、柔性的X射线防护材料。针对医疗诊断用X射线管电压范围（<150 kV），系统研究了X射线防护机理，并优化设计了防护材料。首先，通过XCOM程序计算分析了不同元素的光子质量衰减系数，发现钨（W）、铋（Bi）和钆（Gd）元素在不同能量区间表现出互补的K吸收边效应；再利用蒙特卡罗方法对W、Bi、Gd元素组合的屏蔽性能进行了模拟预测；最后实验制备了W ...
王 博宇 +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Scientists’ warning on the global destruction of rock outcrop ecosystems
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary ...
Luiza F. A. de Paula +19 more
wiley +1 more source
He jishu传统半导体探测器无法长期工作在高剂量率辐射环境下，金刚石探测器具有禁带宽度大、载流子迁移率高、耐辐照能力强、时间响应快等优点，适用于极端环境下辐射探测。本文制备了高性能氧终端单晶金刚石（Single Crystal Diamond，SCD）探测器（4.5 mm×4.5 mm×0.3 mm），并对其电学特性、能量分辨率、电荷收集效率及 60Co γ辐射响应特性进行了研究；并利用 238Pu α源辐照测试了其电荷收集谱。结果表明，制备的单晶金刚石探测器在150 V偏压下暗电流低至0.26 pA‧mm -2 ...
王 利斌 +10 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Ecological niche models (ENMs) are used to assess the abiotic preferences of species by linking their occurrences to the environmental conditions in which they live. We developed a fossil‐informed ENM framework that integrates mid‐Holocene and modern occurrences to test niche stability and reconstruct abiotic niche characteristics for four ...
Claire. M. Williams +3 more
wiley +1 more source
平行智能风沙防护治理决策支持系统——塔克拉玛干沙漠公路及其防沙体系
智能科学与技术学报, 2021 针对风沙防护治理系统难以建模、难以解析预测等问题，以塔克拉玛干沙漠公路及其防沙体系为研究对象，提出平行智能风沙防护治理决策支持系统。基于防沙专家常年积累的经验知识，结合实际系统风沙环境信息，模拟风沙防护治理过程，构建沙漠公路防沙体系人工系统；基于计算实验，评估防沙体系人工系统的防沙效果，通过与实际系统进行比较与学习，对系统进行评估与校准；基于平行智能理论，分析风沙防护治理决策支持系统，实现人工系统与实际系统的相互学习、相互借鉴，为风沙防护治理提供决策支持，促进风沙环境可持续化发展。
常方乐 +4 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.ABSTRACT This study developed a metal–modified fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) organic coating on 6061 aluminum alloy, supported by a micro‐arc oxidation (MAO) pretreatment layer, to enhance corrosion resistance and antifouling performance in marine environments.
Chang Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source