Results 31 to 40 of about 1,292,319 (166)

食管炎合并食管破裂1例病例报道

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2018
食管炎是临床上最常见的食管疾病,一般是由食管黏膜受到刺激或者损伤,继而引发食管黏膜充血水肿所致。根据病因不同可以分为反流性食管炎、真菌性食管炎、病毒性食管炎、化脓性食管炎等,其中真菌性食管炎是特殊的食道炎症,主要由于霉菌侵入食管粘膜组织导致食管感染,属消化道念珠菌病之一。食管破裂是食管病变的严重并发症,病情严重者可能引起穿孔,继而导致纵膈感染,病情进展迅速,预后不良,甚至死亡[1]。食管炎并发食管破裂者极其罕见,我院收治1例食管炎并发食管破裂、感染性休克的患者,现报告如下。
张端   +4 more
doaj  

Does the Adoption of Improved Cassava Varieties Boost Productivity in Ghana? The Role of Technology, Management, and Structural Gaps

open access: yesWorld Food Policy, Volume 12, Issue 2, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Agricultural development initiatives in sub‐Saharan Africa have emphasized improved crop varieties as a pathway to food security, resilience, and rural poverty reduction. However, empirical evidence often focuses narrowly on plot‐level outcomes and overlooks whole‐farm effects and the substantial heterogeneity in farmers' management practices,
Kodjo Kondo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive evolutionary genomics: principles, validation, and practice

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 36-48, October 2026.
Summary Climate change and habitat loss are driving rapid evolutionary responses in populations world‐wide, which creates an urgent need for evolutionary forecasting in conservation and agriculture. Such forecasting can be categorized into three time scales: trait‐based models that use multivariate quantitative genetic equations to project correlated ...
Daniel Ortiz‐Barrientos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤的X线及CT诊断

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2011
目的提高对于原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤影像的认识。方法回顾性分析4例经手术病理证实的原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤患者的X线及CT影像资料,并复习相关国内外文献。结果 4例患者术前均行上部胃肠道口服钡餐造影及多层螺旋CT检查。肿瘤均为单发,2例肿瘤位于食管下段,2例位于食管中下段。病变均突向腔内,2例呈结节样,2例为不规则肿块。4例中1例螺旋CT证实有食管旁淋巴结增大。4例中1例术前考虑为原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤,3例考虑为食管癌。结论原发性食管恶性黑色素影像表现缺乏特异性,当食管中下段发现肿瘤且梗阻不明显时 ...
刘岳峰   +4 more
doaj  

A Locally Retentive HfO2–STING Nano‐Radiosensitizer Hydrogel for Enhanced Radioimmunotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains associated with frequent local recurrence and distant metastasis despite advances in radiochemotherapy and immunotherapy, highlighting the need for therapeutic strategies that improve both local tumor control and systemic antitumor immune responses.
Dongdong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Hydrogels Based on MXene@NiFe2O4 Conductive‐Magnetic Composites for Electromagnetic Shielding, Thermal Insulation, and Wearable Sensors

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Traditional electromagnetic shielding materials mainly focus on attenuating electromagnetic interference (EMI), but they still fail to meet the growing demands of modern flexible electronic devices and Internet‐related information technologies.
Zhi Lei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Strontium‐Based Polyphenol Nanozyme Reverses Cisplatin‐Related Acute Kidney Injury Through Near‐Infrared‐Enhanced PI3K/AKT Pathway Inhibition and Macrophage M2 Directional Polarization

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Cisplatin‐related acute kidney injury (CP‐AKI) is a serious complication of cisplatin (CP) treated patients with cancer with high morbidity and mortality rates. It is directly related to the abnormal accumulation of CP in renal tubular epithelial cells, causing metabolic toxicity, DNA damage, and oxidative stress.
Minghe Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

幽门螺杆菌感染与反流性食管炎关系的初步研究

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2000
目的 探讨幽门螺杆菌与反流性食管炎的关系。方法 选取78例反流性食管炎患者,胃镜检查时取活检行快尿素酶检测幽门螺杆菌,病理检查证实慢性萎缩性胃炎及萎缩程度,住院患者同时行血清抗的门螺杆菌抗体检测,对照组为78例无反流性食管炎的同期就诊患者。结果78例反流性食管炎组幽门螺杆菌阳性者24例(31%),对照组幽门螺杆菌阳性者为54例(68%),统计学比较二者有显著性差异(P<0.01)。反流性食管炎组的慢性萎缩性胃炎发生率及萎缩程度均低于对照组。结论 ...
盛传伦, 周丹
doaj  

A Case Report on Rehabilitation of the Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus) in the Wild 亚洲黑熊 (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus) 野外放归野化案例报告

open access: yesWildlife Letters, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 139-148, September 2026.
Asiatic black bears in Russia face conservation threats such as habitat destruction and fragmentation, which exacerbate food shortages caused by crop failures. This study explores an innovative approach to rehabilitating bears that abandon hibernation in mid‐winter due to extreme exhaustion by providing supplemental food near their den sites.
Sergey A. Kolchin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

食管黏膜脱落细胞DNA倍体联合血清标志物检测在食管癌诊断中的价值

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2016
目的探讨血清肿瘤标志物神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、癌胚抗原(CEA)联合食管黏膜脱落细胞DNA倍体在食管癌诊断中的应用价值。方法选取我院收治的经胃镜诊断为食管病变患者128例,其中64为食管癌患者,64例为食管良性病变患者,使用罗氏电化学发光免疫系统检测其血清NSE、CEA水平,采用ICM检测DNA倍体水平,分析其特异性及敏感性。结果 64例食管癌患者中有45例DNA倍体为阳性,64例食管良性病变患者中,3例DNA倍体异常,食管癌组患者的NSE、CEA水平均明显高于良性病变组,组间比较有明显差异 ...
李德生   +4 more
doaj  

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