【目的】探讨强化免疫抑制治疗儿童再生障碍性贫血的疗效及毒副作用的防治。【方法】总结我科1996—2003年儿童再障32例,均采用强化免疫抑制治疗(IIST),根据免疫抑制药物的不同组合分为2组:4种药物联合组和2~3种药物联合组。【结果】总有效率为71.88%,4种药物联合组、2~3种药物联合组有效率分别为72.2%及71.33%,差别无显著性。治疗过程中,致命的合并症为败血症,尤其潜伏病毒激活及深部真菌感染。随访中没有病例发展为阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(PNH),骨髓异常增生综合征(MDS ...
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