Results 1 to 10 of about 1,094 (53)

Gain and Loss in Quantum Cascade Lasers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We report gain calculations for a quantum cascade laser using a fully self-consistent quantum mechanical approach based on the theory of nonequilibrium Green functions. Both the absolute value of the gain as well as the spectral position at threshold are
A. Wacker   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Focus on nonequilibrium fluctuation relations: from classical to quantum

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
The fluctuation dissipation theorem is at the heart of equilibrium statistical mechanics. For a system away from thermal equilibrium, generalized nonequilibrium fluctuation relations have been found in recent years.
Dario Bercioux   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bosonic thermoelectric transport and breakdown of universality

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
We discuss the general principles of transport in normal phase atomic gases, comparing Bose and Fermi systems. Our study shows that two-dimensional bosonic transport is non-universal with respect to different dissipation mechanisms.
A Rançon, Cheng Chin, K Levin
doaj   +1 more source

Phonon-induced dynamic resonance energy transfer

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
In a network of interacting quantum systems, achieving fast coherent energy transfer is a challenging task. While quantum systems are susceptible to a wide range of environmental factors, in many physical settings their interactions with quantized ...
James Lim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoherence models for discrete-time quantum walks and their application to neutral atom experiments

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
We discuss decoherence in discrete-time quantum walks in terms of a phenomenological model that distinguishes spin and spatial decoherence. We identify the dominating mechanisms that affect quantum-walk experiments realized with neutral atoms walking in ...
Andrea Alberti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A quantitative theory of coherent delocalization

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
We define a quantitative measure of coherent delocalization; similarly to the concept of entanglement measures, we require that a measure of coherent delocalization may never increase under processes that do not create coherent superpositions.
Federico Levi, Florian Mintert
doaj   +1 more source

Laser-induced quantum pumping in graphene [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We investigate non-adiabatic electron pumping in graphene generated by laser irradiation with linear polarization parallel or perpendicular to the transport direction.
Kohler, Sigmund   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Universally optimal noisy quantum walks on complex networks

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
Transport properties play a crucial role in several fields of science, for example biology, chemistry, sociology, information science and physics. The behavior of many dynamical processes running over complex networks is known to be closely related to ...
Filippo Caruso
doaj   +1 more source

Centrosymmetry enhances quantum transport in disordered molecular networks

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
For more than 50 years we have known that photosynthetic systems harvest solar energy with almost unit quantum efficiency . However, recent experimental evidence of quantum coherence during the excitonic energy transport in photosynthetic organisms ...
Tobias Zech   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium quantum dynamics with collisional correlations

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
We present a fully quantum mechanical treatment of collisional correlations beyond mean-field dynamics. Correlations are handled by an ensemble of mean-field states emerging from a stochastic propagation scheme. This is done by first propagating two-body
E Suraud, P-G Reinhard
doaj   +1 more source

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