Results 41 to 50 of about 1,401 (109)

Rooted tree maps and the derivation relation for multiple zeta values

open access: yes, 2017
Rooted tree maps assign to an element of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees a linear map on the noncommutative polynomial algebra in two letters.
Bachmann, Henrik, Tanaka, Tatsushi
core   +1 more source

Efficacy and field safety of ilunocitinib for the control of atopic dermatitis in client‐owned dogs: A multicentre, double‐masked, randomised, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, EarlyView.
Background – Inhibition of the Janus kinase (JAK) pathway is a well‐established option for canine atopic dermatitis (cAD). Objective – To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ilunocitinib, a novel JAK inhibitor for the control of pruritus and skin lesions in client‐owned dogs with cAD.
Sophie Forster   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical Models for the Quantification of Lung Injury Using Ventilation and Perfusion Distributions

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page 139-154, 2009., 2009
This paper describes two approaches to modelling lung disease: one based on a multi‐compartment statistical model with a log normal distribution of ventilation perfusion ratio (V˙/Q˙) values; and the other on a bifurcating tree which emulates the anatomical structure of the lung. In the statistical model, the distribution becomes bimodal, when the V˙/Q˙
B. S. Brook   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Product Connectivity Banhatti Index of A Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a connected graph with vertex set V (G) and edge set E(G). The product connectivity Banhatti index of a graph G is defined as, PB(G)=∑ue1dG(u)dG(e)$PB(G) = \sum\nolimits_{ue} {{1 \over {\sqrt {{d_G}(u){d_G}(e)} }}}$ where ue means that ...
Kulli V.R.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harmonic‐Arithmetic Index: Lower Bound for n‐Order Trees With Fixed Number of Pendant Vertices and Monogenic Semigroup for Graph Operations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Graph theory combined with chemistry provides a strong framework for modeling and assessing chemical compounds. By representing molecules as graphs and applying topological indices, chemists can gain profound insights into the physical and chemical characteristics of compounds.
Kalpana R.   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinantal generating functions of colored spanning forests

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2004, Issue 6, Page 273-283, 2004., 2004
The color type of a spanning forest of a graph with colored edges is defined and, subsequently, it is proved that the generating function of such spanning forests is obtained as the formal expansion of a certain determinant. An analogous determinantal expansion yields the generating function of all spanning forests of a given color type that contain a ...
Gregory M. Constantine, Marius G. Buliga
wiley   +1 more source

Trees with Unique Least Central Subtrees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A subtree S of a tree T is a central subtree of T if S has the minimum eccentricity in the join-semilattice of all subtrees of T. Among all subtrees lying in the join-semilattice center, the subtree with minimal size is called the least central subtree ...
Kang Liying, Shan Erfang
doaj   +1 more source

On General Sum‐Connectivity Index and Number of Segments of Fixed‐Order Chemical Trees

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Nowadays, one of the most active areas in mathematical chemistry is the study of the mathematical characteristics associated with molecular descriptors. The primary objective of the current study is to find the largest value of χα of graphs in the class of all fixed‐order chemical trees with a particular number of segments for α > 1, where χα is the ...
Muzamil Hanif   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The chromatic sum of a graph: history and recent developments

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2004, Issue 30, Page 1563-1573, 2004., 2004
The chromatic sum of a graph is the smallest sum of colors among all proper colorings with natural numbers. The strength of a graph is the minimum number of colors necessary to obtain its chromatic sum. A natural generalization of chromatic sum is optimum cost chromatic partition (OCCP) problem, where the costs of colors can be arbitrary positive ...
Ewa Kubicka
wiley   +1 more source

A Note on the Interval Function of a Disconnected Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
In this note we extend the Mulder-Nebeský characterization of the interval function of a connected graph to the disconnected case. One axiom needs to be adapted, but also a new axiom is needed in addition.
Changat Manoj   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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