Results 51 to 60 of about 262 (120)

Harmonic‐Arithmetic Index: Lower Bound for n‐Order Trees With Fixed Number of Pendant Vertices and Monogenic Semigroup for Graph Operations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Graph theory combined with chemistry provides a strong framework for modeling and assessing chemical compounds. By representing molecules as graphs and applying topological indices, chemists can gain profound insights into the physical and chemical characteristics of compounds.
Kalpana R.   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equating κ Maximum Degrees in Graphs without Short Cycles

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
For an integer k at least 2, and a graph G, let fk(G) be the minimum cardinality of a set X of vertices of G such that G − X has either k vertices of maximum degree or order less than k.
Fürst Maximilian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On General Sum‐Connectivity Index and Number of Segments of Fixed‐Order Chemical Trees

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Nowadays, one of the most active areas in mathematical chemistry is the study of the mathematical characteristics associated with molecular descriptors. The primary objective of the current study is to find the largest value of χα of graphs in the class of all fixed‐order chemical trees with a particular number of segments for α > 1, where χα is the ...
Muzamil Hanif   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Further generalization of symmetric multiplicity theory to the geometric case over a field

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2021
Using the recent geometric Parter-Wiener, etc. theorem and related results, it is shown that much of the multiplicity theory developed for real symmetric matrices associated with paths and generalized stars remains valid for combinatorially symmetric ...
Cinzori Isaac   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Multiplicative Sum Zagreb Index of Molecular Trees With Given Order and Number of Branching Vertices

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
The multiplicative sum Zagreb index of a graph G is defined as the product of the sum of the degrees of adjacent vertices of G. A molecular tree is an acyclic connected graph with maximum degree at most 4. A vertex in a molecular tree with degree 3 or 4 is referred to as a branching vertex. In this paper, we consider the class of all molecular trees of
Sadia Noureen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some remarks on the Dirichlet problem on infinite trees

open access: yesConcrete Operators, 2019
We consider the Dirichlet problem on in_nite and locally _nite rooted trees, andwe prove that the set of irregular points for continuous data has zero capacity. We also give some uniqueness results for solutions in Sobolev W1,p of the tree.
Chalmoukis Nikolaos, Levi Matteo
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized 4-connectivity of hierarchical star networks

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2022
The connectivity is an important measurement for the fault-tolerance of a network. The generalized connectivity is a natural generalization of the classical connectivity. An SS-tree of a connected graph GG is a tree T=(V′,E′)T=\left(V^{\prime} ,E^{\prime}
Wang Junzhen, Zou Jinyu, Zhang Shumin
doaj   +1 more source

Extremal Values on the General Degree–Eccentricity Index of Unicyclic Graphs of Fixed Diameter

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
For a connected graph G and two real numbers a, b, the general degree–eccentricity index of G is given by DEIa,bG=∑v∈VGdGavecGbv, where V(G) represent the vertex set of graph G, dG(v) denotes the degree of vertex v, and ecG(v) is the eccentricity of v in G, that is, the maximum distance from v to another vertex of G. This index generalizes several well‐
Mesfin Masre, G. Muhiuddin
wiley   +1 more source

The Sanskruti index of trees and unicyclic graphs

open access: yesOpen Chemistry, 2019
The Sanskruti index of a graph G is defined as S(G)=∑uv∈E(G)sG(u)sG(v)sG(u)+sG(v)−23,$$\begin{align*}S(G)=\sum_{uv\in{}E(G)}{\left(\frac{s_G(u)s_G(v)}{s_G(u)+s_G(v)-2}\right)}^3, \end{align*}$$where sG(u) is the sum of the degrees of the neighbors of a ...
Deng Fei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the immunomodulatory properties of mycobacterium cell wall fraction on the cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy dogs

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 35, Issue 6, Page 595-604, December 2024.
Background – Mycobacterium cell wall fraction (MCWF) is derived from nonpathogenic Mycobacterium phlei and is used as an immunomodulatory compound in clinical practice, yet its mode‐of‐action requires further research. Objective – To evaluate the host response to MCWF in canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by using enzyme‐linked ...
Robert Ward   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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