Results 31 to 40 of about 132 (112)

Non-1-Planarity of Lexicographic Products of Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
In this paper, we show the non-1-planarity of the lexicographic product of a theta graph and K2. This result completes the proof of the conjecture that a graph G ◦ K2 is 1-planar if and only if G has no edge belonging to two cycles.
Matsumoto Naoki, Suzuki Yusuke
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of microbial contamination of commercial Romanowsky stain variant solutions used in veterinary clinics

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 5, Page 613-620, October 2025.
Abstract Background Diff‐Quik (DQ) staining is widely used in clinical practice for its ease of use and rapid results. However, its potential contamination remains a concern. Hypothesis/Objectives This study aimed to investigate DQ solution contamination in veterinary hospitals and identify factors affecting it through a questionnaire on stain usage ...
Minji Cho, Seulgi Bae
wiley   +1 more source

A Note on the Crossing Numbers of 5-Regular Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
The crossing number cr(G) of a graph G is the smallest number of edge crossings in any drawing of G. In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique 5-regular graph G on 10 vertices with cr(G) = 2.
Ouyang Zhangdong
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of filaggrin 2 expression in dogs with atopic dermatitis before and after oclacitinib maleate administration

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 4, Page 453-461, August 2025.
Background – Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a chronic, inflammatory, multifactorial and pruritic disease. The presence of skin barrier impairment (e.g. filaggrin alterations), along with abnormal immune responses, can negatively impact cutaneous barrier function.
Wendie Roldan Villalobos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Intersection Graphs Associeted to Posets

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2020
Let (P, ≤) be a poset with the least element 0. The intersection graph of ideals of P, denoted by G(P), is a graph whose vertices are all nontrivial ideals of P and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if I ∩ J ≠ {0}.
Afkhami M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wiener and Additive Degree‐Based Topological Indices of Linear Functional Graphs Over Finite‐Dimensional Vector Spaces

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
This article explores numerous significant additive topological indices based on degrees for linear functional graphs over finite‐dimensional vector spaces. Specifically, we derive some unique topological indices, such as the eccentricity‐based indices and the Wiener index.
Vinnarasi L.   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotor-Routing Induces the Only Consistent Sandpile Torsor Structure on Plane Graphs

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2023
We make precise and prove a conjecture of Klivans about actions of the sandpile group on spanning trees. More specifically, the conjecture states that there exists a unique ‘suitably nice’ sandpile torsor structure on plane graphs which is induced by ...
Ankan Ganguly, Alex McDonough
doaj   +1 more source

Computation of Differential, Integral Operators and Quantitative Structure–Property Analysis of Boron α‐Icosahedral Nanosheet

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In its crystalline state, the α‐icosahedral nanosheet of boron demonstrates superconductivity and thermal electronic properties. Mathematical research on a graph’s structure yields a graph descriptor, a numerical measure. Chemical graph theory employs connectivity descriptors to analyze molecular structures, providing crucial insights into many ...
Khalil Hadi Hakami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the immunomodulatory properties of mycobacterium cell wall fraction on the cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy dogs

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 35, Issue 6, Page 595-604, December 2024.
Background – Mycobacterium cell wall fraction (MCWF) is derived from nonpathogenic Mycobacterium phlei and is used as an immunomodulatory compound in clinical practice, yet its mode‐of‐action requires further research. Objective – To evaluate the host response to MCWF in canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by using enzyme‐linked ...
Robert Ward   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sharp Upper Bounds on the Clar Number of Fullerene Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
The Clar number of a fullerene graph with n vertices is bounded above by ⌊n/6⌋ − 2 and this bound has been improved to ⌊n/6⌋ − 3 when n is congruent to 2 modulo 6.
Gao Yang, Zhang Heping
doaj   +1 more source

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