Results 51 to 60 of about 180 (113)
Refined Lower Bounds for the Laplacian Estrada Index of Connected Graphs via the Two Largest Degrees
Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.Let G be a graph with n vertices and Laplacian eigenvalues μ1, μ2, …, μn. The Laplacian Estrada index of G is defined as LEEG=eμ1+⋯+eμn. In this paper, using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker optimization framework under inequality constraints, we establish new lower bounds for LEE(G) in terms of the two largest degrees of G.
Hamidreza Bamdad +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 6, Page 814-824, December 2025.Background: Gabapentin reportedly decreases central sensitisation, a disorder associated with chronic pruritus in humans, although this is not well documented in cats. Its combined use with the standard antipruritic therapy for feline atopic skin syndrome (FASS) is not yet described.
Jeanne Morency +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Proper Diameter of a Graph
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020 A proper edge-coloring of a graph is a coloring in which adjacent edges receive distinct colors. A path is properly colored if consecutive edges have distinct colors, and an edge-colored graph is properly connected if there exists a properly colored path
Coll Vincent +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The normalized distance Laplacian
Special Matrices, 2021 The distance matrix 𝒟(G) of a connected graph G is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices. The transmission of a vertex vi in G is the sum of the distances from vi to all other vertices and T(G) is the diagonal matrix of ...
Reinhart Carolyn
doaj +1 more source
Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 6, Page 825-837, December 2025.Background: Inhibition of the Janus kinase pathway is an established treatment for allergic dermatitis. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ilunocitinib for control of pruritus in dogs with allergic dermatitis in a randomised, double‐masked clinical trial.
Sophie Forster +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The PI Index of the Deficient Sunflowers Attached with Lollipops
, 2020 The Padmakar-Ivan (PI) index is a Wiener-Szeged-like topological index which reflects certain structural features of organic molecules, in this paper we study the PI index of the deficient sunflowers attached with lollipops.
Min Huang, Lili He
core
The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
Open Mathematics, 2019 The general position number gp(G) of a connected graph G is the cardinality of a largest set S of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from S lie on a common geodesic.
Klavžar Sandi, Yero Ismael G.
doaj +1 more source
Comparing Eccentricity-Based Graph Invariants
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020 The first and second Zagreb eccentricity indices (EM1 and EM2), the eccentric distance sum (EDS), and the connective eccentricity index (CEI) are all recently conceived eccentricity-based graph invariants, some of which found applications in chemistry ...
Hua Hongbo, Wang Hongzhuan, Gutman Ivan
doaj +1 more source
On kernels by rainbow paths in arc-coloured digraphs
Open Mathematics, 2021 In 2018, Bai, Fujita and Zhang [Discrete Math. 341 (2018), no. 6, 1523–1533] introduced the concept of a kernel by rainbow paths (for short, RP-kernel) of an arc-coloured digraph DD, which is a subset SS of vertices of DD such that (aa) there exists no ...
Li Ruijuan, Cao Yanqin, Zhang Xinhong
doaj +1 more source
On the Eccentric Spectra of the Line Graph of Starlike Trees
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.A tree is called starlike if it has exactly one vertex with a degree greater than two. In this paper, we determine the eccentricity spectrum of the line graphs of starlike trees and compute their eccentric energy. Furthermore, we establish that the eccentricity matrix of the line graph of any starlike tree is irreducible.
S. Balamoorthy +4 more
wiley +1 more source