Results 1 to 10 of about 359 (57)

On cospectrality of gain graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
We define GG-cospectrality of two GG-gain graphs (Γ,ψ)\left(\Gamma ,\psi ) and (Γ′,ψ′)\left(\Gamma ^{\prime} ,\psi ^{\prime} ), proving that it is a switching isomorphism invariant.
Cavaleri Matteo, Donno Alfredo
doaj   +1 more source

Transdermal drug delivery in horses: An in vitro comparison of skin structure and permeation of two model drugs at various anatomical sites

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 235-245, June 2023., 2023
Background – Oral and parenteral drug delivery in horses can be difficult. Equine‐specific transdermal drug formulations offer improved ease of treatment; development of such formulations requires a deeper understanding of the structural and chemical tissue barrier of horse skin. Hypothesis/Objectives – To compare the structural composition and barrier
Samuel C. Bizley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence matrices and line graphs of mixed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2023
In the theory of line graphs of undirected graphs, there exists an important theorem linking the incidence matrix of the root graph to the adjacency matrix of its line graph. For directed or mixed graphs, however, there exists no analogous result.
Abudayah Mohammad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some new results on colour-induced signed graphs

open access: yesActa Universitatis Sapientiae: Informatica, 2022
A signed graph is a graph in which positive or negative signs are assigned to its edges. We consider equitable colouring and Hamiltonian colouring to obtain induced signed graphs.
Sudheer Niranjana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Star complements for ±2 in signed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
In this article, we investigate connected signed graphs which have a connected star complement for both −2-2 and 2 (i.e. simultaneously for the two eigenvalues), where −2-2 (resp.
Mulas Raffaella, Stanić Zoran
doaj   +1 more source

Walks and eigenvalues of signed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2023
In this article, we consider the relationships between walks in a signed graph G˙\dot{G} and its eigenvalues, with a particular focus on the largest absolute value of its eigenvalues ρ(G˙)\rho \left(\dot{G}), known as the spectral radius.
Stanić Zoran
doaj   +1 more source

The hidden symmetry of Kontsevich's graph flows on the spaces of Nambu-determinant Poisson brackets [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Communications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, 2022
Kontsevich's graph flows are -- universally for all finite-dimensional affine Poisson manifolds -- infinitesimal symmetries of the spaces of Poisson brackets.
Ricardo Buring   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Properties of the Eigenvalues of the Net Laplacian Matrix of a Signed Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a signed graph Ġ, let AĠ and DG˙±D_{\dot G}^ \pm denote its standard adjacency matrix and the diagonal matrix of vertex net-degrees, respectively. The net Laplacian matrix of Ġ is defined to be NG˙=DG˙±-AG˙{N_{\dot G}} = D_{\dot G}^ \pm - {A_{\dot
Stanić Zoran
doaj   +1 more source

On Singular Signed Graphs with Nullspace Spanned by a Full Vector: Signed Nut Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
A signed graph has edge weights drawn from the set {+1, −1}, and is sign-balanced if it is equivalent to an unsigned graph under the operation of sign switching; otherwise it is sign-unbalanced.
Bašić Nino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

More on Signed Graphs with at Most Three Eigenvalues

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
We consider signed graphs with just 2 or 3 distinct eigenvalues, in particular (i) those with at least one simple eigenvalue, and (ii) those with vertex-deleted subgraphs which themselves have at most 3 distinct eigenvalues.
Ramezani Farzaneh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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