Results 31 to 40 of about 359 (57)

A generalization of Alternating Sign Matrices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In alternating sign matrices the first and last nonzero entry in each row and column is specified to be +1. Such matrices always exist. We investigate a generalization by specifying independently the sign of the first and last nonzero entry in each row
Brualdi, Richard A., Kim, Hwa Kyung
core   +1 more source

Inertias of Laplacian matrices of weighted signed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2019
We study the sets of inertias achieved by Laplacian matrices of weighted signed graphs. First we characterize signed graphs with a unique Laplacian inertia.
Monfared K. Hassani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trees with Unique Least Central Subtrees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A subtree S of a tree T is a central subtree of T if S has the minimum eccentricity in the join-semilattice of all subtrees of T. Among all subtrees lying in the join-semilattice center, the subtree with minimal size is called the least central subtree ...
Kang Liying, Shan Erfang
doaj   +1 more source

Signed Complete Graphs with Maximum Index

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
Let Γ = (G, σ) be a signed graph, where G is the underlying simple graph and σ E(G) → {−, +} is the sign function on the edges of G. The adjacency matrix of a signed graph has −1 or +1 for adjacent vertices, depending on the sign of the edges.
Akbari Saieed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Families of multiweights and pseudostars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Let ${\cal T}=(T,w)$ be a weighted finite tree with leaves $1,..., n$.For any $I :=\{i_1,..., i_k \} \subset \{1,...,n\}$,let $D_I ({\cal T})$ be the weight of the minimal subtree of $T$ connecting $i_1,..., i_k$; the $D_{I} ({\cal T})$ are called $k ...
Baldisserri, Agnese, Rubei, Elena
core   +2 more sources

On Regular Signed Graphs with Three Eigenvalues

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
In this paper our focus is on regular signed graphs with exactly 3 (distinct) eigenvalues. We establish certain basic results; for example, we show that they are walk-regular.
Anđelić Milica   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancedness and the Least Laplacian Eigenvalue of Some Complex Unit Gain Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
Let 𝕋4 = {±1, ±i} be the subgroup of 4-th roots of unity inside 𝕋, the multiplicative group of complex units. A complex unit gain graph Φ is a simple graph Γ = (V (Γ) = {v1, . . .
Belardo Francesco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graph-theoretic conditions for injectivity of functions on rectangular domains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper presents sufficient graph-theoretic conditions for injectivity of collections of differentiable functions on rectangular subsets of R^n. The results have implications for the possibility of multiple fixed points of maps and flows.
Banaji, Murad
core   +2 more sources

Characterization of Line-Consistent Signed Graphs

open access: yes, 2015
The line graph of a graph with signed edges carries vertex signs. A vertex-signed graph is consistent if every circle (cycle, circuit) has positive vertex-sign product. Acharya, Acharya, and Sinha recently characterized line-consistent signed graphs, i.e.
Slilaty, Daniel C., Zaslavsky, Thomas
core   +2 more sources

Freeness of Hyperplane Arrangements between Boolean Arrangements and Weyl Arrangements of Type $ B_{\ell} $

open access: yes, 2020
Every subarrangement of Weyl arrangements of type $ B_{\ell} $ is represented by a signed graph. Edelman and Reiner characterized freeness of subarrangements between type $ A_{\ell-1} $ and type $ B_{\ell} $ in terms of graphs.
Torielli, Michele, Tsujie, Shuhei
core   +1 more source

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