Results 41 to 50 of about 1,354 (80)

Enumerating Problems Concerning Endomorphisms of Double Vertex Wheel Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
We can define six classes of endomorphisms on a graph, and they always form a chain based on set inclusion. The concepts of endomorphism type and endomorphism spectrum were introduced by Böttcher and Knauer in 1992. They provided a systematic and organized approach to study endomorphisms of graphs.
Yu Li, Hailong Hou, Kaidi Xu, Huadong Su
wiley   +1 more source

Note on the product of the largest and the smallest eigenvalue of a graph

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
In this note, we use eigenvalue interlacing to derive an inequality between a graph’s maximum degree and its maximum and minimum adjacency eigenvalues. The equality case is fully characterized.
Abiad Aida   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Certain Structural Properties for the Direct Product of Cayley Graphs and Their Theoretical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
Symmetry properties are of vital importance for graphs. The famous Cayley graph is a good mathematical model as its high symmetry. The normality of the graph can well reflect the symmetry of the graph. In this paper, we characterize the normality of the direct product of Cayley graphs and give a sufficient and necessary condition for the direct product
Li Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

End-regular and End-orthodox generalized lexicographic products of bipartite graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2016
A graph X is said to be End-regular (End-orthodox) if its endomorphism monoid End(X) is a regular (orthodox) semigroup. In this paper, we determine the End-regular and the End-orthodox generalized lexicographic products of bipartite graphs.
Gu Rui, Hou Hailong
doaj   +1 more source

Pentavalent arc-transitive Cayley graphs on Frobenius groups with soluble vertex stabilizer

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2019
A Cayley graph Γ is said to be arc-transitive if its full automorphism group AutΓ is transitive on the arc set of Γ. In this paper we give a characterization of pentavalent arc-transitive Cayley graphs on a class of Frobenius groups with soluble vertex ...
Liu Hailin
doaj   +1 more source

The Planar Index and Outerplanar Index of Some Graphs Associated to Commutative Rings

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2019
In this paper, we study the planar and outerplanar indices of some graphs associated to a commutative ring. We give a full characterization of these graphs with respect to their planar and outerplanar indices when R is a finite ring.
Barati Zahra, Afkhami Mojgan
doaj   +1 more source

On 7-valent symmetric graphs of order 2pq and 11-valent symmetric graphs of order 4pq

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2022
A graph is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group is transitive on its arcs. This article is one of a series of articles devoted to characterizing prime-valent arc-transitive graphs of square-free order or twice square-free order. In this article,
Ling Bo, Lan Ting, Ding Suyun
doaj   +1 more source

Pancyclic Cayley Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 05C25. Secondary 20K01, 05C45.Let Cay(G;S) denote the Cayley graph on a finite group G with connection set S. We extend two results about the existence of cycles in Cay(G;S) from cyclic groups to arbitrary
Parmenter, M. M.
core  

On θ-commutators and the corresponding non-commuting graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2017
The θ-commutators of elements of a group with respect to an automorphism are introduced and their properties are investigated. Also, corresponding to θ-commutators, we define the θ-non-commuting graphs of groups and study their correlations with other ...
Shalchi S., Erfanian A., Farrokhi DG M.
doaj   +1 more source

Beck's Conjecture for Power Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Beck's conjecture on coloring of graphs associated to various algebraic objects has generated considerable interest in the community of discrete mathematics and combinatorics since its inception in the year 1988.
Das, Priya, Mukherjee, Himadri
core  

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