Results 21 to 30 of about 144 (109)

Path homology theory of edge-colored graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau.
Muranov Yuri V., Szczepkowska Anna
doaj   +1 more source

On the Independence Number of Traceable 2-Connected Claw-Free Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A well-known theorem by Chvátal-Erdőos [A note on Hamilton circuits, Discrete Math. 2 (1972) 111–135] states that if the independence number of a graph G is at most its connectivity plus one, then G is traceable.
Wang Shipeng, Xiong Liming
doaj   +1 more source

Forbidden Subgraphs for Existences of (Connected) 2-Factors of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2023
Clearly, having a 2-factor in a graph is a necessary condition for a graph to be hamiltonian, while having an even factor in graph is a necessary condition for a graph to have a 2-factor.
Yang Xiaojing, Xiong Liming
doaj   +1 more source

The Dichromatic Number of Infinite Families of Circulant Tournaments

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
The dichromatic number dc(D) of a digraph D is defined to be the minimum number of colors such that the vertices of D can be colored in such a way that every chromatic class induces an acyclic subdigraph in D.
Javier Nahid, Llano Bernardo
doaj   +1 more source

Forbidden Subgraphs for Collapsible Graphs and Supereulerian Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
In this paper, we completely characterize the connected forbidden subgraphs and pairs of connected forbidden subgraphs that force a 2-edge-connected (2-connected) graph to be collapsible.
Liu Xia, Xiong Liming
doaj   +1 more source

Labeled Packing of Cycles and Circuits

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
In 2013, Duchçne, Kheddouci, Nowakowski and Tahraoui introduced a labeled version of the graph packing problem. It led to the introduction of a new graph parameter, the k-packing label-span λk.
Joffard Alice, Kheddouci Hamamache
doaj   +1 more source

Hamilton Cycles in Double Generalized Petersen Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Coxeter referred to generalizing the Petersen graph. Zhou and Feng modified the graphs and introduced the double generalized Petersen graphs (DGPGs). Kutnar and Petecki proved that DGPGs are Hamiltonian in special cases and conjectured that all DGPGs are
Sakamoto Yutaro
doaj   +1 more source

Longer Cycles in Essentially 4-Connected Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
A planar 3-connected graph G is called essentially 4-connected if, for every 3-separator S, at least one of the two components of G − S is an isolated vertex.
Fabrici Igor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long cycles in certain graphs of large degree

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 24, Issue 10, Page 691-697, 2000., 2000
Let G be a connected graph of order n and X = {x ∈ V : d(x) ≥ n/2}. Suppose |X| ≥ 3 and G satisfies the modified Fan′s condition. We show that the vertices of the block B of G containing X form a cycle. This generalizes a result of Fan. We also give an efficient algorithm to obtain such a cycle. The complexity of this algorithm is O(n2). In case G is 2‐
Pak-Ken Wong
wiley   +1 more source

The Complexity of Recognizing Tough Cubic Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We show that it is NP-hard to determine if a cubic graph G is 1-tough. We then use this result to show that for any integer t # 1, it is NP-hard to determine if a 3 t-regular graph is t-tough. We conclude with some remarks concerning the complexity of
D. Bauer   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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