Results 21 to 30 of about 279 (161)

Enumeration of spanning trees in the sequence of Dürer graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2017
In this paper, we calculate the number of spanning trees in the sequence of Dürer graphs with a special feature that it has two alternate states. Using the electrically equivalent transformations, we obtain the weights of corresponding equivalent graphs ...
Li Shixing
doaj   +1 more source

Rank relations between a {0, 1}-matrix and its complement

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2018
Let A be a {0, 1}-matrix and r(A) denotes its rank. The complement matrix of A is defined and denoted by Ac = J − A, where J is the matrix with each entry being 1.
Ma Chao, Zhong Jin
doaj   +1 more source

Potential counter-examples to a conjecture on the column space of the adjacency matrix

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
Attempts to resolve the Akbari-Cameron-Khosrovshahi-conjecture have so far focused on the rank of a matrix. The conjecture claims that there exists a nonzero (0, 1)-vector in the row space of a (0, 1)-adjacency matrix A{\bf{A}} of a graph GG, that is not
Sciriha Irene   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Normalized Laplacian Spectrum and Graph Invariant Formulas of Polygonized Graphs Based on Tridiagonal Matrices

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The polygonized graph Pn,k(G) is constructed from a simple connected graph G through a substitution process. During this process, each edge in G is replaced by one path of length 1 and k paths of length +1(n, k ≥ 1). Based on the properties of the determinants of tridiagonal matrices, we present a unified formula for computing the normalized Laplacian ...
Hao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The minimum exponential atom-bond connectivity energy of trees

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
Let G=(V(G),E(G))G=\left(V\left(G),E\left(G)) be a graph of order nn. The exponential atom-bond connectivity matrix AeABC(G){A}_{{e}^{{\rm{ABC}}}}\left(G) of GG is an n×nn\times n matrix whose (i,j)\left(i,j)-entry is equal to ed(vi)+d(vj)−2d(vi)d(vj){e}^
Gao Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Refined Lower Bounds for the Laplacian Estrada Index of Connected Graphs via the Two Largest Degrees

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Let G be a graph with n vertices and Laplacian eigenvalues μ1, μ2, …, μn. The Laplacian Estrada index of G is defined as LEEG=eμ1+⋯+eμn. In this paper, using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker optimization framework under inequality constraints, we establish new lower bounds for LEE(G) in terms of the two largest degrees of G.
Hamidreza Bamdad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degree‐Based Topological Indices of the Jacobson Graph of Zm×Zn×Zr

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. The Jacobson graph IR of R is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is R\J(R), where J(R) is a Jacobson ideal of R, and for any distinct vertices x, y ∈ R\J(R) are adjacent if and only if 1 − xy is not a unit of R.
Ndago F. Omondi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cospectral Pairs of Regular Graphs with Different Connectivity

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
For vertex- and edge-connectivity we construct infinitely many pairs of regular graphs with the same spectrum, but with different connectivity.
Haemers Willem H.
doaj   +1 more source

Construction of Albertson Cospectral and Albertson Equienergetic Graphs Using Graph Operations

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The energy of a graph is an invariant calculated as the sum of the absolute eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. This concept extends to various types of energies derived from different graph‐related matrices. This paper explores the spectral properties of Albertson energy and Albertson spectra.
Jane Shonon Cutinha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphic and Cographic Г-Extensions of Binary Matroids

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
Slater introduced the point-addition operation on graphs to characterize 4-connected graphs. The Г-extension operation on binary matroids is a generalization of the point-addition operation. In general, under the Г-extension operation the properties like
Borse Y.M., Mundhe Ganesh
doaj   +1 more source

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