Results 41 to 50 of about 134 (110)

Graceful Labeling of some Join Graphs and the Subdivision of Complete Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
The join of graphs G and H, denoted by G + H, is the graph obtained from the disjoint union of G and H by joining each vertex in G to each vertex in H. An edge uw is said to be subdivided if uw is replaced by the path P : uvw, where v is the new vertex.
A. Panpa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Picture Fuzzy Incidence Graphs with Application

open access: yes, 2021
In this research article, we initiate the novel idea of picturefuzzy incidence graphs (PFIGs). We explain some innovative notionscomprising of picture fuzzy cut-vertices, picture fuzzy bridges, picturefuzzy incidence cutpairs, and picture fuzzy incidence
Irfan Nazeer; Department of Mathematics, University of management and technology, Lahore 54770   +1 more
core  

Graceful Labeling of Spider Graphs With at Most Five Legs

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
A graceful labeling of a graph G with q edges is an injection f from the vertices of G to the set {0, 1, ⋯, q} such that, when each edge uv is assigned the label |f(u) − f(v)|, the resulting edge labels are distinct. A spider graph is a tree with exactly one vertex of degree greater than 2, and this vertex is called the branch vertex. A leg of a spider
A. Panpa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on Variants of Status Unequal Coloring in Graphs and Its Properties

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
Let G∧ be a simple connected graph with vertex set ϑG∧ and edge set ξG∧. The status of a vertex p∈ϑG∧ is defined as ∑q≠pd(p, q). A subset P of ϑG∧ is called a status unequal dominating set (stu‐dominating set) of G∧; for every q∈ϑ−P, there exists p in P such that p and q are adjacent and st(p) ≠ st(q).
Parvathy Gnana Sambandam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feynman symmetries of the Martin and \(c_2\) invariants of regular graphs [PDF]

open access: yes
For every regular graph, we define a sequence of integers, using the recursion of the Martin polynomial. We prove that this sequence counts spanning tree partitions and thus constitutes the diagonal coefficients of powers of the Kirchhoff polynomial.
Panzer, Erik   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Independence Number, Connectivity and All Fractional (a, b, k)-Critical Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let G be a graph and a, b and k be nonnegative integers with 1 ≤ a ≤ b. A graph G is defined as all fractional (a, b, k)-critical if after deleting any k vertices of G, the remaining graph has all fractional [a, b]-factors.
Yuan Yuan, Hao Rong-Xia
doaj   +1 more source

On the Isometric Path Partition Problem

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
The isometric path cover (partition) problem of a graph consists of finding a minimum set of isometric paths which cover (partition) the vertex set of the graph.
Manuel Paul
doaj   +1 more source

Permutations avoiding connected graphs

open access: yes, 2017
There is a permutation of the vertices of a tree for which no proper subtree on at least two vertices is mapped to a subtree, if and only if twice the number of its endpoints is less than or equal to the number of points of the tree;Theorem 4.1.
Sauer, Norbert, Zaguia, Imed
core   +1 more source

Gregarious Kite Factorization of Tensor Product of Complete Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
A kite factorization of a multipartite graph is said to be gregarious if every kite in the factorization has all its vertices in different partite sets. In this paper, we show that there exists a gregarious kite factorization of Km × Kn if and only if mn
Tamil Elakkiya A., Muthusamy A.
doaj   +1 more source

Biclique Decompositions and Hermitian Rank

open access: yes, 1999
The Hermitian rank, h(A), of a Hermitian matrix A is defined and shown to equal maxfn+ (A); n \Gamma (A)g, the maximum of the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of A.
Valerie L. Watts   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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