Results 31 to 40 of about 68 (57)

On Well-Covered Direct Products

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
A graph G is well-covered if all maximal independent sets of G have the same cardinality. In 1992 Topp and Volkmann investigated the structure of well-covered graphs that have nontrivial factorizations with respect to some of the standard graph products.
Kuenzel Kirsti, Rall Douglas F.
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic Cordial Labeling for the Lemniscate Graphs and Their Second Powers

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
A lemniscate graph, usually denoted by Ln,m, is defined as a union of two cycles Cn and Cm that share a common vertex. A simple graph is called cyclic group cordial if we can provide a three elements’ cyclic group labeling satisfying certain conditions.
M. A. AbdAllah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the Efficiency of Fuzzy Graphs and Their Complements Using Some Influencing Parameters

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
This study focuses on constructing optimal network structures for fuzzy graph (FG) products. In graph theory, the complement of a FG product is essential since it analyses alternate interactions between the vertices. Such a complement is used to represent situations in which specific connections are deliberately excluded, which helps to understand ...
A. Meenakshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

(Open) packing number of some graph products [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2020
The packing number of a graph $G$ is the maximum number of closed neighborhoods of vertices in $G$ with pairwise empty intersections. Similarly, the open packing number of $G$ is the maximum number of open neighborhoods in $G$ with pairwise empty ...
Doost Ali Mojdeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Observations on the Smallest Adjacency Eigenvalue of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
In this paper, we discuss various connections between the smallest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph and its structure. There are several techniques for obtaining upper bounds on the smallest eigenvalue, and some of them are based on Rayleigh
Cioabă Sebastian M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Vertex-Rainbow Connection Number of Some Graph Operations

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
A path in an edge-colored (respectively vertex-colored) graph G is rainbow (respectively vertex-rainbow) if no two edges (respectively internal vertices) of the path are colored the same.
Li Hengzhe, Ma Yingbin, Li Xueliang
doaj   +1 more source

Products Of Digraphs And Their Competition Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
If D = (V, A) is a digraph, its competition graph (with loops) CGl(D) has the vertex set V and {u, v} ⊆ V is an edge of CGl(D) if and only if there is a vertex w ∈ V such that (u, w), (v, w) ∈ A.
Sonntag Martin, Teichert Hanns-Martin
doaj   +1 more source

About (k, l)-Kernels, Semikernels and Grundy Functions in Partial Line Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let D be a digraph of minimum in-degree at least 1. We prove that for any two natural numbers k, l such that 1 ≤ l ≤ k, the number of (k, l)-kernels of D is less than or equal to the number of (k, l)-kernels of any partial line digraph ℒD. Moreover, if l
Balbuena C.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eigenvalues of complex unit gain graphs and gain regularity

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
A complex unit gain graph (or T{\mathbb{T}}-gain graph) Γ=(G,γ)\Gamma =\left(G,\gamma ) is a gain graph with gains in T{\mathbb{T}}, the multiplicative group of complex units.
Brunetti Maurizio
doaj   +1 more source

Dualizing Distance-Hereditary Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
Distance-hereditary graphs can be characterized by every cycle of length at least 5 having crossing chords. This makes distance-hereditary graphs susceptible to dualizing, using the common extension of geometric face/vertex planar graph duality to cycle ...
McKee Terry A.
doaj   +1 more source

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