Results 71 to 80 of about 157 (114)

Improving the Efficiency of Fuzzy Graphs and Their Complements Using Some Influencing Parameters

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
This study focuses on constructing optimal network structures for fuzzy graph (FG) products. In graph theory, the complement of a FG product is essential since it analyses alternate interactions between the vertices. Such a complement is used to represent situations in which specific connections are deliberately excluded, which helps to understand ...
A. Meenakshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dualizing Distance-Hereditary Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
Distance-hereditary graphs can be characterized by every cycle of length at least 5 having crossing chords. This makes distance-hereditary graphs susceptible to dualizing, using the common extension of geometric face/vertex planar graph duality to cycle ...
McKee Terry A.
doaj   +1 more source

Union of Distance Magic Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
A distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V,E) with |V | = n is a bijection ℓ from V to the set {1, . . . , n} such that the weight w(x) = ∑y∈NG(x) ℓ(y) of every vertex x ∈ V is equal to the same element μ, called the magic constant.
Cichacz Sylwia, Nikodem Mateusz
doaj   +1 more source

Path homology theory of edge-colored graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau.
Muranov Yuri V., Szczepkowska Anna
doaj   +1 more source

Partitioning the vertex set of $G$ to make $G\,\Box\, H$ an efficient open domination graph [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
A graph is an efficient open domination graph if there exists a subset of vertices whose open neighborhoods partition its vertex set. We characterize those graphs $G$ for which the Cartesian product $G \Box H$ is an efficient open domination graph when ...
Tadeja Kraner Šumenjak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orientable ℤN-Distance Magic Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a graph of order n. A distance magic labeling of G is a bijection ℓ: V → {1, 2, . . ., n} for which there exists a positive integer k such that ∑x∈N(v)ℓ(x) = k for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v.
Cichacz Sylwia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the number of spanning trees, the Laplacian eigenvalues, and the Laplacian Estrada index of subdivided-line graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2016
As a generalization of the Sierpiński-like graphs, the subdivided-line graph Г(G) of a simple connected graph G is defined to be the line graph of the barycentric subdivision of G.
Shang Yilun
doaj   +1 more source

Three-arc graphs: characterization and domination

open access: yes, 2014
An arc of a graph is an oriented edge and a 3-arc is a 4-tuple (v, u, x, y) of vertices such that both (v, u, x) and (u, x, y) are paths of length two. The 3-arc graph of a graph G is defined to have vertices the arcs of G such that two arcs uv, xy are ...
Guangjun Xu, Sanming Zhou
core  

Niche Hypergraphs of Products of Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
If D = (V, A) is a digraph, its niche hypergraph Nℋ(D) = (V, ℰ) has the edge set ℰ={e⊆V||e|≥2∧∃ υ∈V:e=ND−(υ)∨e=ND+(υ)}{\cal E} = \{ {e \subseteq V| | e | \ge 2 \wedge \exists \, \upsilon \in V:e = N_D^ - ( \upsilon ) \vee e = N_D^ + ( \upsilon ...
Sonntag Martin, Teichert Hanns-Martin
doaj   +1 more source

Local Metric Dimension of Certain Operation of Generalized Petersen Graph

open access: yesInPrime Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
A subset W of V(G) is called a local resolving set of G if r(u│W)≠r(v│W) for every two adjacent vertices u,v∈V(G). The smallest cardinality of all local resolving sets in G is called the local metric dimension of G, denoted by lmd(G). The local resolving
Nur Fahri Tadjuddin, S. Nikbakht
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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