Results 31 to 40 of about 418 (70)

The metric dimension and metric independence of a graph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
A vertex x of a graph G resolves two vertices u and v of G if the distance from x to u does not equal the distance from x to v. A set S of vertices of G is a resolving set for G if every two distinct vertices of G are resolved by some vertex of S. The
Currie, James, Oellerman, Ortrud R.
core  

Computation of Differential, Integral Operators and Quantitative Structure–Property Analysis of Boron α‐Icosahedral Nanosheet

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In its crystalline state, the α‐icosahedral nanosheet of boron demonstrates superconductivity and thermal electronic properties. Mathematical research on a graph’s structure yields a graph descriptor, a numerical measure. Chemical graph theory employs connectivity descriptors to analyze molecular structures, providing crucial insights into many ...
Khalil Hadi Hakami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double-Valued Neutrosophic Sets, their Minimum Spanning Trees, and Clustering Algorithm

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Systems, 2018
Neutrosophy (neutrosophic logic) is used to represent uncertain, indeterminate, and inconsistent information available in the real world. This article proposes a method to provide more sensitivity and precision to indeterminacy, by classifying the ...
Kandasamy Ilanthenral
doaj   +1 more source

Cacti with Extremal PI Index [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The vertex PI index $PI(G) = \sum_{xy \in E(G)} [n_{xy}(x) + n_{xy}(y)]$ is a distance-based molecular structure descriptor, where $n_{xy}(x)$ denotes the number of vertices which are closer to the vertex $x$ than to the vertex $y$ and which has been the
Wang, Chunxiang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Graph-theoretical optimization of the aspirin synthesis pathway: Enhancing green chemistry in pharmaceutical manufacturing

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics
Aspirin, one of the most widely produced and consumed pharmaceuticals globally, presents an ideal case for exploring sustainable synthesis methods in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Rooban Sanjai Shanmugavel Kannan   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on (r, s)-generalised transformation graphs, a novel perspective based on transformation graphs

open access: yesMain Group Metal Chemistry
For a graph Q=(V,E){\mathbb{Q}}=\left({\mathbb{V}},{\mathbb{E}}), the transformation graph are defined as graphs with vertex set being V(Q)∪E(Q){\mathbb{V}}\left({\mathbb{Q}})\cup {\mathbb{E}}\left({\mathbb{Q}}) and edge set is described following ...
Ali Parvez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying codes of corona product graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
For a vertex $x$ of a graph $G$, let $N_G[x]$ be the set of $x$ with all of its neighbors in $G$. A set $C$ of vertices is an {\em identifying code} of $G$ if the sets $N_G[x]\cap C$ are nonempty and distinct for all vertices $x$.
Feng, Min, Wang, Kaishun
core  

Some new bounds on resolvent energy of a graph

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
Let GG be a simple graph of order nn with eigenvalues λ1≥λ2≥…≥λn.{\lambda }_{1}\ge {\lambda }_{2}\ge \ldots \ge {\lambda }_{n}. The resolvent energy of GG is a spectrum-based graph invariant defined as ER(G)=∑i=1n(n−λi)−1.{\rm{ER}}(G)={\sum }_{i=1}^{n ...
Altındağ İlkay   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Steiner Degree Distance of Two Graph Products

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2019
The degree distance DD(G) of a connected graph G was invented by Dobrynin and Kochetova in 1994. Recently, one of the present authors introduced the concept of k-center Steiner degree distance defined as SDDk(G)=∑S⊆V(G)|S|=k[∑v∈Sdeg⁡G(v)]dG(S),SDD_k (G)
Mao Yaping, Wang Zhao, Das Kinkar Ch.
doaj   +1 more source

Degree-based topological properties of borophene sheets

open access: yesMain Group Metal Chemistry
This study examines many innovative topological numbers and establishes mathematical interpretations for boron clusters and borophene coverings. The general Randic index, arithmetic index, and Albertson index are discussed in this work for the alpha ...
Al Khabyah Ali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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