Results 31 to 40 of about 427 (72)
The Sanskruti index of trees and unicyclic graphs
The Sanskruti index of a graph G is defined as S(G)=∑uv∈E(G)sG(u)sG(v)sG(u)+sG(v)−23,$$\begin{align*}S(G)=\sum_{uv\in{}E(G)}{\left(\frac{s_G(u)s_G(v)}{s_G(u)+s_G(v)-2}\right)}^3, \end{align*}$$where sG(u) is the sum of the degrees of the neighbors of a ...
Deng Fei +6 more
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The metric dimension and metric independence of a graph [PDF]
A vertex x of a graph G resolves two vertices u and v of G if the distance from x to u does not equal the distance from x to v. A set S of vertices of G is a resolving set for G if every two distinct vertices of G are resolved by some vertex of S. The
Currie, James, Oellerman, Ortrud R.
core
In its crystalline state, the α‐icosahedral nanosheet of boron demonstrates superconductivity and thermal electronic properties. Mathematical research on a graph’s structure yields a graph descriptor, a numerical measure. Chemical graph theory employs connectivity descriptors to analyze molecular structures, providing crucial insights into many ...
Khalil Hadi Hakami +3 more
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Double-Valued Neutrosophic Sets, their Minimum Spanning Trees, and Clustering Algorithm
Neutrosophy (neutrosophic logic) is used to represent uncertain, indeterminate, and inconsistent information available in the real world. This article proposes a method to provide more sensitivity and precision to indeterminacy, by classifying the ...
Kandasamy Ilanthenral
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Cacti with Extremal PI Index [PDF]
The vertex PI index $PI(G) = \sum_{xy \in E(G)} [n_{xy}(x) + n_{xy}(y)]$ is a distance-based molecular structure descriptor, where $n_{xy}(x)$ denotes the number of vertices which are closer to the vertex $x$ than to the vertex $y$ and which has been the
Wang, Chunxiang +2 more
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For a graph Q=(V,E){\mathbb{Q}}=\left({\mathbb{V}},{\mathbb{E}}), the transformation graph are defined as graphs with vertex set being V(Q)∪E(Q){\mathbb{V}}\left({\mathbb{Q}})\cup {\mathbb{E}}\left({\mathbb{Q}}) and edge set is described following ...
Ali Parvez +5 more
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Aspirin, one of the most widely produced and consumed pharmaceuticals globally, presents an ideal case for exploring sustainable synthesis methods in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Rooban Sanjai Shanmugavel Kannan +1 more
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Identifying codes of corona product graphs [PDF]
For a vertex $x$ of a graph $G$, let $N_G[x]$ be the set of $x$ with all of its neighbors in $G$. A set $C$ of vertices is an {\em identifying code} of $G$ if the sets $N_G[x]\cap C$ are nonempty and distinct for all vertices $x$.
Feng, Min, Wang, Kaishun
core
Some new bounds on resolvent energy of a graph
Let GG be a simple graph of order nn with eigenvalues λ1≥λ2≥…≥λn.{\lambda }_{1}\ge {\lambda }_{2}\ge \ldots \ge {\lambda }_{n}. The resolvent energy of GG is a spectrum-based graph invariant defined as ER(G)=∑i=1n(n−λi)−1.{\rm{ER}}(G)={\sum }_{i=1}^{n ...
Altındağ İlkay +1 more
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Steiner Degree Distance of Two Graph Products
The degree distance DD(G) of a connected graph G was invented by Dobrynin and Kochetova in 1994. Recently, one of the present authors introduced the concept of k-center Steiner degree distance defined as SDDk(G)=∑S⊆V(G)|S|=k[∑v∈SdegG(v)]dG(S),SDD_k (G)
Mao Yaping, Wang Zhao, Das Kinkar Ch.
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