Results 41 to 50 of about 702 (70)

Getting the astrophysics and particle physics of dark matter out of next-generation direct detection experiments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The next decade will bring massive new data sets from experiments of the direct detection of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter. The primary goal of these experiments is to identify and characterize the dark-matter particle species ...
A. M. Szelc   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Track Fit Hypothesis Testing and Kink Selection using Sequential Correlations

open access: yes, 2000
Deviations between the form of trajectory assumed in a fit to a set of measurements and the actual form of the trajectory can give rise to sequential correlations in the residuals from the fit.
Jackson, Paul D., Kowalewski, Robert V.
core   +2 more sources

A New Technique for Finding Needles in Haystacks: A Geometric Approach to Distinguishing Between a New Source and Random Fluctuations

open access: yes, 2005
We propose a new test statistic based on a score process for determining the statistical significance of a putative signal that may be a small perturbation to a noisy experimental background.
B. P. Roe   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Effective Dynamic Range in Measurements with Flash Analog-to-Digital Convertor

open access: yes, 2003
Flash Analog to Digital Convertor (FADC) is frequently used in nuclear and particle physics experiments, often as the major component in big multi-channel systems. The large data volume makes the optimization of operating parameters necessary.
D.Z. Liu   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Simultaneous least squares fitter based on the Lagrange multiplier method

open access: yes, 2013
We developed a least squares fitter used for extracting expected physics parameters from the correlated experimental data in high energy physics.
Guan, Yinghui   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A time-domain veto for binary inspirals search [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We describe a test to distinguish between actual gravitational waves from binary inspiral and false noise triggers. The test operates in the time domain, and considers the time evolution of the correlator and its statistical distribution.
Guidi, G. M.
core   +1 more source

Matrix Structure Exploitation in Generalized Eigenproblems Arising in Density Functional Theory

open access: yes, 2009
In this short paper, the authors report a new computational approach in the context of Density Functional Theory (DFT). It is shown how it is possible to speed up the self-consistent cycle (iteration) characterizing one of the most well-known DFT ...
Bientinesi, Paolo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational waves by correlating n detectors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We discuss the optimal detection strategy for a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the case n detectors are available. In literature so far, only two cases have been considered: 2- and n-point correlators. We generalize these analysises to m-
Malaspinas, Orestis, Sturani, Riccardo
core   +1 more source

Observational Limit on Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Stars in the Galaxy [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Using optimal matched filtering, we search 25 hours of data from the LIGO 40-meter prototype laser interferometric gravitational-wave detector for gravitational-wave chirps emitted by coalescing binary systems within our Galaxy. This is the first test of
A. Abramovici   +35 more
core   +3 more sources

Bayesian inference of a negative quantity from positive measurement results

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper the Bayesian analysis is applied to assign a probability density to the value of a quantity having a definite sign. This analysis is logically consistent with the results, positive or negative, of repeated measurements.
Calonico, D, Levi, F, Lorini, L, Mana, G
core   +1 more source

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