Results 71 to 80 of about 2,374 (146)

New sharp bounds for logarithmic mean and identric mean

open access: yes, 2013
For x,y>0 with x≠y, let L=L(x,y), I=I(x,y), A=A(x,y), G=G(x,y), Ar=A1/r(xr,yr) denote the logarithmic mean, identric mean, arithmetic mean, geometric mean and r-order power mean, respectively. We find the best constant p,q>0 such that the inequalities
Zhen-Hang Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toeplitz nonnegative realization of spectra via companion matrices

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2019
The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is the problem of finding conditions for the existence of an n × n entrywise nonnegative matrix A with prescribed spectrum Λ = {λ1, . . ., λn}.
Collao Macarena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On a graph of monogenic semigroups

open access: yes, 2013
Let us consider the finite monogenic semigroup SM with zero having elements {x,x2,x3,…,xn}. There exists an undirected graph Γ(SM) associated with SM whose vertices are the non-zero elements x,x2,x3,…,xn and, f or 1≤i,j≤n, any two distinct vertices xi ...
K. Das, Nihat Akgünes, A. Cevik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Construction of 4 x 4 symmetric stochastic matrices with given spectra

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
The symmetric stochastic inverse eigenvalue problem (SSIEP) asks which lists of real numbers occur as the spectra of symmetric stochastic matrices. When the cardinality of a list is 4, Kaddoura and Mourad provided a sufficient condition for SSIEP by a ...
Jung Jaewon, Kim Donggyun
doaj   +1 more source

On the Yang-Baxter-like matrix equation for rank-two matrices

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2017
Let A = PQT, where P and Q are two n × 2 complex matrices of full column rank such that QTP is singular. We solve the quadratic matrix equation AXA = XAX.
Zhou Duanmei, Chen Guoliang, Ding Jiu
doaj   +1 more source

EXTREMAL LAPLACIAN-ENERGY-LIKE INVARIANT OF GRAPHS WITH GIVEN MATCHING NUMBER ∗

open access: yes, 2013
. Let G be a graph of order n with Laplacian spectrum µ 1 ≥ µ 2 ≥ ··· ≥ µ n . TheLaplacian-energy-like invariant of graph G, LEL for short, is defined as: LEL(G) = n P −1k=1 √µ k .
Kexiang Xu, K. Das
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Laplacian index of tadpole graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
In this article, we study the Laplacian index of tadpole graphs, which are unicyclic graphs formed by adding an edge between a cycle Ck{C}_{k} and a path Pn{P}_{n}.
Braga Rodrigo O., Veloso Bruno S.
doaj   +1 more source

Improvements in the upper bounds for the spread of a matrix

open access: yes, 2015
In this paper, we present some new upper bounds for the spread of a matrix. These bounds improve the previous results. In addition, one of these bounds can be up to the optimum.
Pingping Zhang, Hu Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Some Observations on the Smallest Adjacency Eigenvalue of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
In this paper, we discuss various connections between the smallest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph and its structure. There are several techniques for obtaining upper bounds on the smallest eigenvalue, and some of them are based on Rayleigh
Cioabă Sebastian M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Families of graphs with maximum nullity equal to zero forcing number

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2018
The maximum nullity of a simple graph G, denoted M(G), is the largest possible nullity over all symmetric real matrices whose ijth entry is nonzero exactly when fi, jg is an edge in G for i =6 j, and the iith entry is any real number.
Alameda Joseph S.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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