Results 71 to 80 of about 3,264,973 (413)

From the Ne’er-Do-Well to the Criminal History Category: The Refinement of the Actuarial Model in Criminal Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Harcourt discusses three developments in 20th century criminal law: the evolution of parole board decision-making in the early 20th century, the development of fixed sentencing guidelines in the late 20th century, and the growth of criminal profiling as ...
Harcourt, Bernard E.
core   +2 more sources

Decrease in water clarity of the southern and central North Sea during the 20th century

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, 2015
Light in the marine environment is a key environmental variable coupling physics to marine biogeochemistry and ecology. Weak light penetration reduces light available for photosynthesis, changing energy fluxes through the marine food web.
E. Capuzzo   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electroless Plating on Polymer Surfaces: Comprehensive Review of Mechanism, Process, Analysis, and Future Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of electroless plating, covering its basic mechanisms, bath composition, operating parameters, and metal layer characterization. It also addresses recent advancements, current limitations, and potential improvements, as well as the technology's applications in various industries.
Na Kyoung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

After Bereza. Polish literature towards the Confinement Centre in Bereza Kartuska. 1939–2018

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica, 2019
The article concerns the inclusion in the broadly understood Polish literature of the theme and motif of the Confinement Centre in Bereza Kartuska (1934–1939).
Arkadiusz Morawiec
doaj   +1 more source

Forcing and response in simulated 20th and 21st century surface energy and precipitation trends

open access: yes, 2009
A simple methodology is applied to a transient integration of the Met Office Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model version1 (UKMO-HadGEM1) fully coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model in order to separate forcing from climate response in ...
Adler   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Social change, ecology and climate in 20th-century Greenland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Two great transitions, from seal hunting to cod fishing, then from cod fishing to shrimp, affected population centers of southwest Greenland during the20th century.
Hamilton, Lawrence C.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Tailoring the Solid Electrolyte Interphase Composition on Lithium Metal Anodes by the Choice of Ionic Liquid during Mechanochemical Modification

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Roll‐pressing lithium foil in contact with ionic liquids is used to produce modified lithium anodes. The differences in performance, composition, and evolution upon cycling of the anodes depending on the ionic liquid used are highlighted, when used in combination with a classical Li‐ion electrolyte.
Julia Wellmann   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polish Novel in the 20th Century [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The present book “Poland – History, Culture and Society. Selected Readings” is the third edition of a collection of academic texts written with the intention to accompany the module by providing incoming students with teaching materials that will assist ...
Izdebska, Agnieszka
core  

The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the 20th Century

open access: yes, 2001
Indicators of the development of the financial sector do not improve monotonically over time. In particular, we find that by most measures, countries were more financially developed in 1913 than in 1980 and only recently have they surpassed their 1913 ...
R. Rajan, Luigi Zingales
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemical AI in the Limelight: The Contribution of Photochromic Materials and Oscillatory Chemical Reactions

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Photochromic compounds are versatile ingredients for the development of Chemical AI. When they are embedded in a tight microenvironment, they become Markov blankets. They are also valuable for processing Boolean and Fuzzy logic. They contribute to neuromorphic engineering in wetware based on opto‐chemical signals exchanged with oscillatory chemical ...
Pier Luigi Gentili
wiley   +1 more source

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