Results 41 to 50 of about 8,269,734 (342)

Barriers to better care for people with AIDS in developing countries [PDF]

, 2004
Access to good quality antiretroviral treatment has transformed the prognosis for people with AIDS in the developed world. Although it is feasible and desirable to deliver antiretroviral drugs in resource poor settings,few of the 95% of people with ...
Desclaux, A., Furber, A.S., Hodgson, I.J., Mukasa, D.S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Antimicrobial potential of Hippocratea Indica Willd. Acetone Leaf fractions against Salmonella Typhi: an in vitro and in silico study

Scientific Reports
Salmonella Typhi is a major global concern in many low- and middle-income countries. In addition, the emergence and persistence of drug resistant strains has increased the impact of this disease.
Akinyomade Oladipo Owolabi, Oghenerobor Benjamin Akpor, James Ajigasokoa Ndako, Stephen Oluwagbemiga Owa, Abimbola Peter Oluyori, Emmanuel Olorunleke Oludipe, Samson Olusegun Afolabi, Rotdelmwa Maimako Asaleye   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moving in the Dark: Enlightening the Spatial Population Ecology of European Cave Salamanders

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
We assessed individual interactions, movement ecology and activity patterns of a subterranean population of Speleomantes strinatii, applying spatial capture–recapture modeling to a photographic dataset of 104 individuals. ABSTRACT Space use and movement are fundamental aspects of organisms' ecology, mirroring individual fitness, behavior, and life ...
Giacomo Rosa, Andrea Costa, Sebastiano Salvidio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Fermentation Techniques for Improving Food Functionality: An Overview

Fermentation
Fermentation has been a crucial process in the preparation of foods and beverages for consumption, especially for the purpose of adding value to nutrients and bioactive compounds; however, conventional approaches have certain drawbacks such as not being ...
Precious O. Ajanaku, Ayoyinka O. Olojede, Christiana O. Ajanaku, Godshelp O. Egharevba, Faith O. Agaja, Chikaodi B. Joseph, Remilekun M. Thomas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning to evaluate the relationship between social determinants and diabetes prevalence in New York City

BMJ Public Health
Introduction Diabetes is a leading contributor to cardiovascular disease and mortality; social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with disparities in diabetes risk.
Ann Aerts, Elizabeth Adamson, William B Weeks, Yongkang Zhang, Darren Tanner, Ji Eun Chang, Peter Speyer, Juan M Lavista Ferres   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Adaptive Management Model for Brown Bears in Hokkaido: Based on Total Population and the Number of Nuisance Bears

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
Bear management changes management actions according to the horizontal axis of the population size and the vertical axis of the number of nuisance bears. Aiming for the target population size of Ntar, Actions I and II protect the bears, and Action IV reduces the population.
Hiroyuki Matsuda, Akira Maki, Tsutomu Mano, Hifumi Tsuruga, Hino Takafumi, Shinichi Horino   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy metabolism and spermatogenesis

Heliyon
Infertility has become a significant health burden around the globe as it is believed that 15 % of married couples struggle with infertility, with half of the problem accrued to the male.
Damilare Emmanuel Rotimi, Matthew Iyobhebhe, Elizabeth Temidayo Oluwayemi, Olasunkanmi Peter Olajide, Bolanle Adenike Akinsanola, Ikponmwosa Owen Evbuomwan, Rotdelmwa Maimako Asaleye, Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Character Strengths Involving an Orientation to Promote Good Can Help Your Health and Well-Being. Evidence From two Longitudinal Studies

American Journal of Health Promotion, 2020
Purpose: We examined the impact of an orientation to promote good—one aspect of strengths of character, understood as having consistent thoughts and taking actions that contribute to the good of oneself and others—on flourishing outcomes. Design: We used
Dorota Węziak‐Białowolska, Piotr Białowolski, T. VanderWeele, E. McNeely   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi, Hidaka Kubo, Tokuya Ogawa, Hayate Omura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source