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Nontrivial solutions of boundary value problems for second order functional differential equations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In this paper we present a theory for the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions for a class of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our methodology, rather than to work directly in cones, is to utilize the theory of fixed point index on affine ...
Calamai, Alessandro, Infante, Gennaro
core   +1 more source

Twin positive solutions for three‐point boundary value problems of higher‐order differential equations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2004, Issue 39, Page 2049-2063, 2004., 2004
A new fixed point theorem on cones is applied to obtain the existence of at least two positive solutions of a higher‐order three‐point boundary value problem for the differential equation subject to a class ofboundary value conditions. The associated Green′s function is given. Some results obtained recently are generalized.
Yuji Liu, Weigao Ge
wiley   +1 more source

Positive solutions of some nonlocal boundary value problems

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2003, Issue 18, Page 1047-1060, 2003., 2003
We establish the existence of positive solutions of some m‐point boundary value problems under weaker assumptions than previously employed. In particular, we do not require all the parameters occurring in the boundary conditions to be positive. Our results allow more general behaviour for the nonlinear term than being either sub‐ or superlinear.
Gennaro Infante, J. R. L. Webb
wiley   +1 more source

A classical approach to eigenvalue problems associated with a pair of mixed regular Sturm‐Liouville equations II

open access: yesInternational Journal of Stochastic Analysis, Volume 15, Issue 2, Page 181-187, 2002., 2002
In the studies of acoustic waveguides in ocean, buckling of columns with variable cross sections in applied elasticity, transverse vibrations in nonhomogeneous strings, etc., we encounter a new class of problems of the type L1y1≡−y1′​′+q1(x)y1=λy1 defined on an interval [d1, d2] and L2y2≡−y2′​′+q2(x)y2=λy2 defined on the interval [d2, d3] satisfying ...
M. Venkatesulu, Pallav Kumar Baruah
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlocal Differential Equations with Convolution Coefficients and Applications to Fractional Calculus

open access: yesAdvanced Nonlinear Studies, 2021
The existence of at least one positive solution to a large class of both integer- and fractional-order nonlocal differential equations, of which one model case ...
Goodrich Christopher S.
doaj   +1 more source

On the existence of solution of a two‐point boundary value problem in a cylindrical floating zone

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 25, Issue 10, Page 669-677, 2001., 2001
Existence of one solution for a two‐point boundary value problem with a positive parameter Q arising in the study of surface‐tension‐induced flows of a liquid metal or semiconductor is studied. On the basis of the upper‐lower solution method and Schauder′s fixed point theorem, it is proved that the problem admits a solution when 0 ≤ Q ≤ 12.683.
Shi Yongdong, Du Liangsheng
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-term fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2018
We introduce and study a new kind of nonlocal boundary value problems of multi-term fractional differential equations. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are obtained by applying standard fixed point theorems.
Ahmad Bashir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solvability of a multi‐point boundary value problem of Neumann type

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 71-81, 1999., 1999
Let f : [0, 1] × ℝ2 → ℝ be a function satisfying Carathéodory′s conditions and e(t) ∈ L1[0, 1]. Let ξi ∈ (0, 1), ai ∈ ℝ, i = 1, 2, …, m − 2, 0 < ξ1 < ξ2 < ⋯<ξm−2 < 1 be given. This paper is concerned with the problem of existence of a solution for the m‐point boundary value problem x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),010
Chaitan P. Gupta, Sergei Trofimchuk
wiley   +1 more source

Existence theory for sequential fractional differential equations with anti-periodic type boundary conditions

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2016
We develop the existence theory for sequential fractional differential equations involving Liouville-Caputo fractional derivative equipped with anti-periodic type (non-separated) and nonlocal integral boundary conditions.
Aqlan Mohammed H.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Existence theorems for a second order m‐point boundary value problem at resonance

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 18, Issue 4, Page 705-710, 1995., 1994
Let f : [0, 1] × R2 → R be function satisfying Caratheodory′s conditions and e(t) ∈ L1[0, 1]. Let η ∈ (0, 1), ξi ∈ (0, 1), ai ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, …, m − 2, with , 0 < ξ1 < ξ2 < …<ξm−2 < 1 be given. This paper is concerned with the problem of existence of a solution for the following boundary value problems Conditions for the existence of a solution for the ...
Chaitan P. Gupta
wiley   +1 more source

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