Results 41 to 50 of about 5,580 (261)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D fusion modeling of multi-scale geological structures based on subdivision-NURBS surfaces and stratigraphic sequence formalization

Open Geosciences
Multi-scale 3D geological modeling technology is a vital issue to illustrate the complex geological conditions of infrastructure projects at the regional scale, engineering scale, and outcrop scale.
Lyu Mingming, Liu Xiaomin, Zhou Junlong, Song Liwei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Molten Salt Extraction Method for Palladium Recovery via the CaPd2 Intermetallic Compound

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A designed Ca → CaPd2 → Pd pathway enables acid–free palladium recovery in molten salt. Calcium alloying forms anionic CaPd2, which is selectively oxidized by iodine from CaI2 to yield high–purity metallic Pd. ABSTRACT To address palladium scarcity and the low efficiency of conventional recovery processes, this work presents a molten–salt extraction ...
Jiapeng Zhang, Dengjie Yan, Muwen Chen, Baoqiang Xu, Bin Yang, Bingyi Song, Lingxin Kong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on 3D Geological Modeling Method Based on Deep Neural Networks for Drilling Data

Applied Sciences
Three-dimensional (3D) models provide the most intuitive representation of geological conditions. Traditional modeling methods heavily depend on technicians’ expertise and lack ease of updating.
Liang Liu, Tianbin Li, Chunchi Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single–Atom Iron Sites Enable Enhanced Arsenic Removal From Water Through Synergistic Adsorption–Oxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single–atom iron anchored on nitrogen–doped porous biochar exhibited ultra–efficient performance, exceptional environmental resilience, and integrated adsorption–oxidation functionality. The multifunctional architecture of the support and the unparalleled reactivity of single–atom iron underpinned the cooperative adsorption and oxidation of As(III ...
Tao Sun, Chao Wang, Shihang Wu, Xiaojia Zhou, Penggang Pei, Huijuan Yu, Yun Zhang, Qingqing Huang, Yuebing Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D-CWC: A Method to Evaluate the Geological Suitability for Layered Development and Utilization of Urban Underground Space

Land
Assessing the geological suitability of urban underground space development is crucial for mitigating geological risks. Traditional 2D evaluation methods fail to capture complex vertical variations in underground space, hindering precise planning.
Jiamin Mo, Ling Zhu, Wei Liu, Ping Wen, Zhiqiang Xie, Rong Li, Chunhou Ji, Wei Cheng, Yangbin Zhang, Chaoya Chen, Qijia Yang, Junxiao Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Processing‐Centric Innovative Strategies for Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review reveals how processing‐centric fabrication strategies govern architecture, microstructure, and interfaces in protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (PCECs), establishing a framework that translates materials innovation into scalable PCEC technologies.
Dongyeon Kim, Seeun Oh, Hyeonggeun Kim, Hyeongmin Yu, Chuancheng Duan, Kang Taek Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D geological fine modeling and dynamic updating method of fault slope in open-pit coal mine

Scientific Reports
Combining the requirements for refined modeling and dynamic update of fault slope geological models in open-pit coal mines, we systematically elaborated on the elements and rules of slope 3D geological modeling and proposed a fine modeling and dynamic ...
Jie Yuan, Guangwei Liu, Senlin Chai
doaj   +1 more source