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GATA4 Variants in Individuals With a 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) May or May Not Be Associated With Cardiac Defects Depending on Second Hits in Other DSD Genes [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
Disorders of sex development (DSD) consist of a wide range of conditions involving numerous genes. Nevertheless, about half of 46,XY individuals remain genetically unsolved. GATA4 gene variants, mainly related to congenital heart defects (CHD), have also
Amit V Pandey   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

MIRAGE syndrome is a rare cause of 46,XY DSD born SGA without adrenal insufficiency. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BACKGROUND:MIRAGE syndrome, a congenital multisystem disorder due to pathogenic SAMD9 variants, describes a constellation of clinical features including 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD), small for gestational age (SGA) and adrenal insufficiency ...
Hirohito Shima   +13 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Mutation of c.244G>T in NR5A1 gene causing 46, XY DSD by affecting RNA splicing [PDF]

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2021
Objective To identify the pathogenic mechanism of the c.244G>T mutation in NR5A1 gene found in a Chinese patient with 46, XY disorders of sex development (DSD). Subjects and methods: Genomic DNA was extracted from a Chinese 46, XY DSD patient.
Bingqing Yu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

One hundred twelve cases of 46, XY DSD patients after initial gender assignment: a short-term survey of gender role and gender dysphoria [PDF]

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2021
Background 46, XY disorders of sex development (46, XY DSD) are congenital disorders with 46, XY chromosomal karyotype but inconsistent gonadal/phenotypic sex. One of the biggest concerns for parents and clinicians is the gender assignment.
Liping Hou   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Likely Diagnosis of Familial Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in Three 46, XY Siblings With Ambiguous Genitalia: A Case Series [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Familial partial androgen insensitivity syndrome is a rare cause of 46, XY disorder of sex development. It includes marked phenotypic variability, even among siblings. Persistent undervirilization despite normal androgen levels should prompt early multidisciplinary evaluation and counseling, especially where genetic testing is limited.
Tayyeb Ali   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Genetically Confirmed Osteogenesis Imperfecta (COL1A1) With Unexplained Ambiguous Genitalia in a 46,XY Child: An Index Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
A 6‐year‐old child with a rare dual diagnosis confirmed by genetic testing ‐ osteogenesis imperfecta (blue sclerae, disproportionate short stature) and concurrent 46,XY disorder of sex development (micropenis, hypospadias, impalpable gonads). ABSTRACT Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heritable disorder of type I collagen characterized by bone ...
Harshita Agarwal   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Comprehensively identifying and validating the implications of NR5A1 and DHX37 variants for 46,XY disorders of sex development diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics
Background The clinical phenotype and pathogenic mechanism of 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD) are complex, and several pathogenic variants are identified by next-generation sequencing.
Cui Li   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Refining the diagnosis of 46,XY disorders of sex development: insight from whole-exome sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Introduction Differences in sex development (DSD) with 46,XY karyotype are a group of rare congenital conditions affecting the structure and function of the urogenital system.
Ewa Błaszczyk   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nuclear Receptor Gene Variants Underlying Disorders/Differences of Sex Development through Abnormal Testicular Development

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Gonadal development is the first step in human reproduction. Aberrant gonadal development during the fetal period is a major cause of disorders/differences of sex development (DSD).
Atsushi Hattori, Maki Fukami
doaj   +1 more source

Additional evidence for the role of chromosomal imbalances and SOX8, ZNRF3 and HHAT gene variants in early human testis development

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2023
Background Forty-six ,XY Differences/Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are characterized by a broad phenotypic spectrum ranging from typical female to male with undervirilized external genitalia, or more rarely testicular regression with a typical male ...
Khouloud Rjiba   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

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