4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update [PDF]
Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D Flow CMR) allows comprehensive and accurate assessment of flow in a single ...
Malenka M. Bissell +40 more
doaj +7 more sources
Heart applications of 4D flow [PDF]
Four-dimensional (4D) flow sequences are an innovative type of MR sequences based upon phase contrast (PC) sequences which are a type of application of Angio-MRI together with the Time of Flight (TOF) sequences and Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Acquisition (CE-MRA).
Corrias G. +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Advances in machine learning applications for cardiovascular 4D flow MRI [PDF]
Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved as a non-invasive imaging technique to visualize and quantify blood flow in the heart and vessels.
Eva S. Peper +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Probabilistic 4D Blood Flow Mapping [PDF]
Blood flow and tissue velocity can be measured using phase-contrast MRI. In this work, the statistical properties of 4D phase-contrast images are derived, and a novel probabilistic blood flow mapping method based on sequential Monte Carlo sampling is presented.
Ola Friman +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Combined free-running four-dimensional anatomical and flow magnetic resonance imaging with native contrast using Synchronization of Neighboring Acquisitions by Physiological Signals [PDF]
: Background: Four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) often relies on the injection of gadolinium- or iron-oxide-based contrast agents to improve vessel delineation.
Mariana B.L. Falcão +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Validation of two accelerated 4D flow MRI sequences at 3 T: a phantom study [PDF]
Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences with advanced parallel imaging have the potential to reduce scan time with equivalent image quality and accuracy compared with standard two-dimensional (2D) flow MRI.
Sebastian Ebel +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
4D flow imaging with UNFOLD in a reduced FOV [PDF]
PurposeTwo‐dimensional selective excitation (2DRF) allows shortening 4D flow scan times by reducing the FOV, but the longer 2DRF pulse duration decreases the temporal resolution, yielding underestimated peak flow values. Multiple k‐space lines per cardiac phase, nl ≥ 2, are commonly applied in 4D flow MRI to shorten the inherent long scan times.
Clarissa Wink +4 more
openaire +6 more sources
4D Flow MRI Applications for Aortic Disease [PDF]
Aortic disease is routinely monitored with anatomic imaging, but until the recent advent of 3-directional phase contrast MRI (4D) flow, blood flow abnormalities have gone undetected. 4D flow measures aortic hemodynamic markers quickly. Qualitative flow visualization has spurred the investigation of new quantitative markers.
Burris, NS, Hope, MD
openaire +6 more sources
From 6d flows to 4d flows [PDF]
Abstract SCFTs in six dimensions are interrelated by networks of RG flows. Compactifying such models on a Riemann surface with flux for the 6d global symmetry, one can obtain a wide variety of theories in four dimensions. These four dimensional models are also related by a network of RG flows.
Razamat, Shlomo +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Measuring blood flow and pulsatility with MRI: optimisation, validation and application in cerebral small vessel disease [PDF]
Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is the breakdown of the small blood vessels of the brain, leading to many cases of stroke and dementia. The pathophysiology of SVD is largely unknown, although several mechanisms have been suggested. One such mechanism
Morgan, Alasdair
core +1 more source

