Results 231 to 240 of about 51,304 (261)

Prevalence of extended spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in raw bulk cow milk from dairy cooperatives, Northwest Amhara, Ethiopia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One
Genet C   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)

Energy, 2014
Henrik Lund   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Linking energy efficiency policies toward 4th generation district heating system

Energy, 2021
Abstract Implementation of 4th or 5th generation district heating system needs a complex solution as it involves an energy source, a heating network and consumers. Retrofitting of buildings and energy efficiency level have been the main factors defining an implementation of the low temperature heat solutions.
Ieva Pakere   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Pathway and restriction in district heating systems development towards 4th generation district heating

Energy, 2018
Abstract This article analyses the indicators that describe the overall efficiency of the district heating system and restrictions for its transition towards a 4th generation district heating system. The object of this case study is a district heating company with a modern biomass combined heat and power plant – “Fortum”, in Jelgava.
Jelena Ziemele   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

System dynamics model analysis of pathway to 4th generation district heating in Latvia

Energy, 2016
Abstract In the article, a possibility to introduce the 4th generation district heating (4GDH) in Latvia is analyzed with the system dynamic modeling. Three policy instruments were included into the system dynamic model: subsidies, instrument for risk reduction and instrument for efficiency increase, and their impact on the system operation was ...
Jelena Ziemele   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Policies and incentives for a 4th generation district heating system

2019
This paper addresses policies and measures which can incentivise the investments necessary for a 4DH development. The analysis uses the city of Aalborg as a case where remunicipalisation through a recent acquisition of a coal fired CHP plant has made an update of a municipal strategic energy plan necessary.
Djørup, Søren Roth   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

4th Generation District Heating Flexible demand – why and how?

2014
Security of energy supply ; Import dependence from 50% to 70% by 2030 ; Employment and regional development policies ; Deindustrialization and trade liberalization ; “Boosting growth and jobs by meeting our climate change commitments” ; Mitigation of global warming ; Environmental protection ; Sustainable ...
openaire  

Repurposing Natural Gas Pipelines into 4th Generation District Heating Network Pipes

The European Union aims to achieve a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions economy by 2050 through interconnected strategies such as energy transition, material transition, and circular economy practices. District heating is crucial for decarbonizing the heating sector, integrating renewable energy and waste heat.
openaire   +1 more source

Learning-based Hybrid Models for Operating 4th Generation District Heating Systems

It is anticipated that district heating networks will undergo a substantial transformation in the forthcoming years. The conventional approach to district heating involves distributing heat from a single, high-temperature heating plant to dispersed consumers through a mostly tree-like network.
openaire   +1 more source

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