Low-temperature operation of heating systems to enable 4th generation district heating: A review
District heating networks increasingly rely on heat pumps, condensing biomass boilers, and excess heat in the transition to sustainable energy systems. Accordingly, district heating operators seek to reduce their networks’ supply and return temperatures to maximise production efficiencies, minimise heat losses from distribution pipes and allow greater ...
Dorte Skaarup Østergaard +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
New Developments in 4th generation district heating and smart energy systems
This editorial introduces the 27th volume of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, which reports some of the latest developments in energy systems analyses of smart energy systems as well as district heating.
Poul Alberg Østergaard +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Application of large underground seasonal thermal energy storage in district heating system: A model-based energy performance assessment of a pilot system in Chifeng, China [PDF]
Seasonal thermal energy storage (STES) technology is a proven solution to resolve the seasonal discrepancy between heating energy generation from renewables and building heating demands.
Guo, Fang +4 more
core +2 more sources
Pulled Plug-flow Model for 4th Generation District Heating
Abstract The controlling of modern district heating systems requires accurate models and simulation tools. The description and necessary verification of a model that sets these ambitions is a matter of this contribution. The model comes out of the known method - plug flow modelling. The implemented model works on the pulling principle when the amount
Vašek, Lubomír +2 more
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The consumers are considered to play one of the most significant roles in the district heating transition process towards the 4th generation. Unfortunately, the lack of information and widespread consumer ignorance of interconnections and dependencies ...
Anna Volkova +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of the District Heating Return Temperature Reduction on Flue Gas Condenser Efficiency
The use of flue gas condensers proved to be effective in increasing boiler efficiency and achieving primary energy savings. The transition to the 4th generation district heating will lead to temperature reduction in district heating networks.
Lepiksaar Kertu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic simulation of a 4th generation district heating network with the presence of prosumers
District Heating Network is identified as a promising technology for decarbonizing urban areas. Thanks to the surplus of heat available from distributed renewable energy plants, a typical heat consumer of the network could become an energy producer ...
T. Testasecca +3 more
doaj +1 more source
IEA DHC Annex X report:Toward 4th Generation District Heating:Experience and Potential of Low-Temperature District Heating [PDF]
Bevilacqua, Ciro +10 more
core +1 more source
Renewable energy in remote communities [PDF]
This article is the result of a competitively tendered University-funded project, this brings together two major Government Policy areas: sustainable communities and use of carbon fuels, and is aimed at influencing the policy debate on the difficulties ...
Adam D. +25 more
core +3 more sources
Port-Hamiltonian Modeling of Hydraulics in 4th Generation District Heating Networks
In this paper, we use elements of graph theory and port-Hamiltonian systems to develop a modular dynamic model describing the hydraulic behavior of 4th generation district heating networks. In contrast with earlier generation networks with a single or few heat sources and pumps, newer installations will prominently feature distributed heat generation ...
Strehle, Felix +5 more
openaire +4 more sources

