Results 191 to 200 of about 327,593 (283)

The commercialization of labour markets: Evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper moves beyond the focus on ‘average’ wage trends in pre‐industrial economies by examining the broad diversity of pay rates and forms of remuneration across occupations and regions in medieval England. We find that whilst some workers enjoyed substantial growth in wage rates after the Black Death, there was a large group who ...
Jordan Claridge, Vincent Delabastita, Spike Gibbs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photooxidative Molecular Rearrangement of Vouacapane Diterpenes Generates Proapoptotic Spirocaesalmins. [PDF]

ACS Omega
Hernández-Padilla L, Álvarez-García LR, Soto-Guzmán EE, Rodríguez-García G, Silva-García EM, Martínez-Alcántar L, Campos-García J, Thomassigny C, Del Río RE, Talavera-Alemán A, Gómez-Hurtado MA, Cerda-García-Rojas CM.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Success and failure in England's patent system: New evidence from patent applications, 1783–1834

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Our understanding of the relationship between the English patent system and technical change during the industrial revolution is based entirely on the study of successful patents. We address this feature by providing the first study of unsuccessful patent applications in England during the first industrial revolution.
Stephen D. Billington, Joe Lane
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress in the Cytogenetics of Sweetpotato and Its Wild Relatives. [PDF]

Plants (Basel)
Zhuansun Q, Han Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Extreme weather and economic crisis in the 1430s in England, and the implications for tenurial change

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract The 1430s were characterized by extreme weather conditions, food and fodder shortages, and high mortalities among animals and humans, although the severity of events and their consequences in England have received limited attention. The economic downturn and the depressed customary land market in this decade marked the beginning of the Great ...
Mark Bailey
wiley   +1 more source

DepStep: An Efficient One-Step rRNA Depletion Workflow for RNA Sequencing in Non-model Organisms. [PDF]

Bio Protoc
Qasim SM, Sarin PL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Regional and local divergence in welfare provision in England and Wales, 1776–1815

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This article uses the township‐level data on welfare expenditure and provision gathered by parish officers in England and Wales at three points between 1776 and 1815 to illuminate regional and local differences during the period. These data have been linked to geographic information system (GIS) mapping systems, facilitating the mapping of ...
John Broad
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Spiro-Bridged 3,4-Dihydrocoumarins Through an Organocatalytic Cascade Sequence Diels-Alder/Nucleophilic Ring Closing. [PDF]

Molecules
Medina-Ortíz A, Olivares-Romero JL, Reyes-Luna A, Cruz Cruz D, Villegas Gómez C.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Structural and mutational analysis of Methanosarcina mazei prenylated FMN synthase reveals the basis of its unique prenyl donor substrate specificity

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Some prenylated flavin mononucleotide (prFMN) synthases exceptionally prefer dimethylallyl phosphate (DMAP) over dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), which is a common prenyl donor substrate for many prenyltransferases. Structural and mutagenic analyses of Methanosarcina mazei prFMN synthase, which prefers DMAP but can also accept DMAPP, elucidated its ...
Sou Fukuhara, Hideaki Unno, Soma Ishimine, Ryuhei Nagata, Tomokazu Ito, Hisashi Hemmi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated 3'-end processing of 18S pre-rRNA decreases mtPNPase efficiency in plant mitochondria. [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Res
Kwasniak-Owczarek M, Przystajko B, Tomal A, Tran HC, Kazmierczak U, Eubel H, Ditz N, Van Aken O, Janska H.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source