Results 1 to 10 of about 10 (10)

Logical perspectives on the foundations of probability

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2023
We illustrate how a variety of logical methods and techniques provide useful, though currently underappreciated, tools in the foundations and applications of reasoning under uncertainty.
Hosni Hykel, Landes Jürgen
doaj   +1 more source

Inequalities for Walsh like random variables

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 353-356, 1990., 1990
Let be a sequence of mean zero independent random variables. Let , and let [Yk] be the linear span of Yk. Assume δ ≤ |Xn| ≤ K for some δ > 0 and K > 0 and let for 1 < p < ∞. We show that for f ∈ [Ym] the following inequalities hold: and ‖f‖2 ≤ C(4,m)2‖f‖1 ≤ C(4,m)2‖f‖2. These generalize various well known inequalities on Walsh functions.
D. Hajela
wiley   +1 more source

Infinite secret sharing – Examples

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2014
The motivation for extending secret sharing schemes to cases when either the set of players is infinite or the domain from which the secret and/or the shares are drawn is infinite or both, is similar to the case when switching to abstract probability ...
Dibert Alexander, Csirmaz László
doaj   +1 more source

Current philosophical perspectives on drug approval in the real world

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
The evidence-based medicine approach to causal medical inference is the dominant account among medical methodologists. Competing approaches originating in the philosophy of medicine seek to challenge this account.
Landes Jürgen, Auker-Howlett Daniel J.
doaj   +1 more source

Decision making, symmetry and structure: Justifying causal interventions

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
We can use structural causal models (SCMs) to help us evaluate the consequences of actions given data. SCMs identify actions with structural interventions. A careful decision maker may wonder whether this identification is justified.
Johnston David O.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spillover detection for donor selection in synthetic control models

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
Synthetic control (SC) models are widely used to estimate causal effects in settings with observational time-series data. To identify the causal effect on a target unit, SC requires the existence of additional units that are not impacted by the ...
O’Riordan Michael   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source
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