Results 91 to 100 of about 1,879,869 (304)

The Relationship between In-Cylinder Flow-Field near Spark Plug Areas, the Spark Behavior, and the Combustion Performance inside an Optical S.I. Engine

Applied Sciences, 2019
The stringent regulations that were placed on gasoline vehicles demand significant improvement of the powertrain unit, not only to become cleaner but also more efficient.
Atsushi Nishiyama, Minh Khoi Le, Takashi Furui, Yuji Ikeda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Micromechanical Study of Bimodal γ′–γ″ Precipitate Assemblies in Ni–Cr–Al–Nb Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A Ni–Cr–Al–Nb superalloy with a bimodal γ′–γ″ precipitate distribution is developed. Composite precipitate assemblies form through heterogeneous nucleation, effectively impeding dislocation motion. Micropillar compression reveals high strength at room and elevated temperatures, governed by precipitate shearing, with coupled faulting mechanisms ...
Ujjval Bansal, Tae‐Hyeok Kang, Pyuck‐Pa Choi, Subin Lee, Christoph Kirchlechner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Dipolar Dynamics and Ionic Transport in Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Experimental and Theoretical Insights

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the interplay of dipolar dynamics and ionic charge transport in MOF compounds is investigated. Synthesizing the novel structure CFA‐25 with integrated freely rotating dipolar groups, local and macroscopic effects, including interactions with Cs cations are explored.
Ralph Freund, Arthur Schulz, Peter Lunkenheimer, Maryana Kraft, Thomas Bergler, Harald Oberhofer, Dirk Volkmer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Expression Profiles of Neuroblastoma-Associated mRNAs in Peripheral Blood and Bone Marrow of Non-High-Risk and High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients

Biology
Non-high-risk (non-HR) neuroblastoma (NB) patients have excellent outcomes, with more than a 90% survival rate, whereas HR NB patients expect less than a 50% survival rate.
Naoko Nakatani, Kaung Htet Nay Win, Cho Yee Mon, Tomoko Fujikawa, Suguru Uemura, Atsuro Saito, Toshiaki Ishida, Takeshi Mori, Daiichiro Hasegawa, Yoshiyuki Kosaka, Shotaro Inoue, Akihiro Nishimura, Nanako Nino, Akihiro Tamura, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Kandai Nozu, Noriyuki Nishimura   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameter optimization for 3D-reconstruction from XFEL diffraction patterns based on Fourier slice matching

Biophysics and Physicobiology, 2019
Single-particle analysis (SPA) by X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) is a novel method that can observe biomolecules and living tissue that are difficult to crystallize in a state close to nature.
Miki Nakano, Osamu Miyashita, Florence Tama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous In-Cylinder Flow Measurement and Flame Imaging in a Realistic Operating Engine Environment Using High-Speed PIV

Applied Sciences, 2019
Among multiple factors that affect the quality of combustion, the intricate and complex interaction between in-cylinder flow/turbulent field and flame propagation is one of the most important.
Atsushi Nishiyama, Minh Khoi Le, Takashi Furui, Yuji Ikeda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermolecular Interactions as Driving Force of Increasing Multiphoton Absorption in a Perylene Diimide‐Based Coordination Polymer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study uncovers the unexplored role of intermolecular interactions in multiphoton absorption in coordination polymers. By analyzing [Zn2tpda(DMA)2(DMF)0.3], it shows how the electronic coupling of the chromophores and confinement in the MOF enhance two‐and three‐photon absorption.
Simon Nicolas Deger, Anna Mauri, Yang Cui, Sebastian Josef Weishäupl, Ali Deniz Özdemir, Hamad Syed, Aleksandr Ovsianikov, Wolfgang Wenzel, Alexander Pöthig, Jürgen Hauer, Mariana Kozlowska, Roland Augustinus Fischer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery to Enable Site‐Specific Integration of CFTR and Mutation‐Agnostic Disease Rescue

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are optimized to co‐deliver Cas9‐encoding messenger RNA (mRNA), a single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the endogenous cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and homologous linear double‐stranded donor DNA (ldsDNA) templates encoding CFTR.
Ruth A. Foley, Paul G. Ayoub, Vrishti Sinha, Colin Juett, Alicia Sanoyca, Emily C. Duggan, Lindsay E. Lathrop, Priyanka Bhatt, Kevin Coote, Beate Illek, Brigitte N. Gomperts, Donald B. Kohn, Steven J. Jonas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of Osteoporosis in Men on Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Japan

Medicina
Background and Objectives: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer has greatly improved treatment outcomes. As patient survival rates have increased, reports of decreased bone density and increased bone fractures as side effects of ADT ...
Hanako Nishimoto, Atsuyuki Inui, Yutaka Mifune, Kohei Yamaura, Yukari Bando, Yasuyoshi Okamura, Takuto Hara, Tomoaki Terakawa, Ryosuke Kuroda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Emitting Lanthanide Catecholate Giant Single Crystals – Morphology Control and Photon Down‐Conversion

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlled syntheses of lanthanide coordination polymers based on the dihydroxybenzoquinone (DHBQ) organic linker afforded large single crystals of Ln‐DHBQ CPs (Ln = Yb, Nd). A novel structural variant of Yb‐DHBQ is identified by means of single crystal diffraction analysis.
Marina I. Schönherr, Alexander Biewald, Andre Mähringer, Thaddäus J. Koller, Peter Mayer, Markus Döblinger, Achim Hartschuh, Dana D. Medina   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source