Results 121 to 130 of about 850,400 (284)

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recently Updated Role of Chitinase 3-like 1 on Various Cell Types as a Major Influencer of Chronic Inflammation

Cells
Chitinase 3-like 1 (also known as CHI3L1 or YKL-40) is a mammalian chitinase that has no enzymatic activity, but has the ability to bind to chitin, the polymer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc).
Emiko Mizoguchi, Takayuki Sadanaga, Linda Nanni, Siyuan Wang, Atsushi Mizoguchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Stain‐Free Histology on Structural Colorimetric Nanocavities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen and Gan et al. introduce a label‐free imaging platform using inexpensive Nanocavity‐on‐Silicon (NOS) slides. These slides transform subtle tissue variations into vivid structural colors, enabling high‐contrast histological imaging under a regular optical microscope. This stain‐free approach reveals morphological details comparable to traditional H&
Qizhe Chen, Yifei Ren, Lijie Hu, Yanyan Li, Wenyue Liang, Jin Wang, Han Gao, Xinhai Wang, Jiajun Li, Qiutao He, Yingfeng Zhu, Haifeng Hu, Qiwen Zhan, Imed Gallouzi, Jasmeen Merzaban, Di Wang, Zunguo Du, Xiaodong Gu, Qiaoqiang Gan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gallium Nitride Semiconductor Resonant Tunneling Transistor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Three‐terminal GaN semiconductor resonant tunneling transistors (RTTs), which comprise an double‐barrier AlN/GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diode integrated with a GaN high‐electron‐mobility transistor (HEMT) through epitaxial growth in series and parallel configuraions, respectively.
Fang Liu, JunShuai Xue, GuanLin Wu, JinYuan Yuan, JiaJia Yao, RenJie Liu, Zhuang Guo, ZeHui Li, HaoRan Hu, WenBo Sun, Cheng Zhao, ChenKai Zhang, XinYan Liu, Kai Zhang, JinCheng Zhang, Yue Hao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pan2‐Pan3 Complex‐Mediated Deadenylation Enforces mRNA Quality Control for Infection of the Rice Blast Fungus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Discovery that deadenylation, rather than transcription, acts as the rate‐limiting step for developmental timing in a plant pathogen. Evidence that P‐body integrity and mRNA decay are mechanistically coupled to rapid cellular differentiation under environmental stress. Identification of Pan2‐Pan3 as a pathogen‐specific “meta‐virulence factor” absent in
Ziwei Lv, Junting Feng, Shenxian Zhou, Zhiguang Qu, Jun Peng, Xiao‐Lin Chen, Deng Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microwave Ultrafast Heating on Iron‐based Nanogap Catalysts for CO2 Reduction Coupling with Coke Removal

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a nanogap‐induced microwave discharge strategy to pretreat coke deposits on iron‐based catalysts with engineered nanogaps, causing ultrarapid heating to 1990 K within seconds, selectively eliminating >70% surface carbon deposits and converting waste plastics and greenhouse gases into syngas.
Xi Shen, Zhenyu Zhao, Jinsong Zhang, Hong Li, Xin Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing multi-criteria decision-making through a novel feedforward neural network system based on group experience

Ain Shams Engineering Journal
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly by leveraging the collective group experience derived from big data. This has led to continuous refinement of feasible solutions to various evaluation criteria within databases, thereby ...
Hsiang-Yu Chung, Jen-Chieh Chang, Kuei-Hu Chang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Pre‐Transplant Dual GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist and SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy on All‐Cause Mortality in Organ Transplantation Candidates with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: a Target‐Trial Emulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This target trial emulation in solid organ transplant candidates with obesity and type 2 diabetes evaluates whether pre‐transplant dual therapy with GLP‐1 receptor agonists plus SGLT2 inhibitors is associated with post‐transplant mortality and kidney graft outcomes compared with monotherapy or usual care, using multinational electronic health records ...
Yu‐Nan Huang, Min‐Yu Tsou, Pin‐Hung Li, Jo‐Ching Chen, Yen‐Liang Liu, Gideon Meyerowitz‐Katz, Tsung‐Hsun Tsai, Pen‐Hua Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Drp1 Loss on Organelle Interaction, Metabolism, and Inflammation in Mouse Liver

Cells
Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) is a crucial player in mitochondrial fission and liver function. The interactions between mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and lipid droplets (LDs) are fundamental for lipid metabolism.
Lixiang Wang, Seiji Nomura, Nao Hasuzawa, Sadaki Yokota, Ayako Nagayama, Kenji Ashida, Junjiro Rikitake, Yoshinori Moriyama, Masatoshi Nomura, Ken Yamamoto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell‐Free DNA‐Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary on the dual potential of cfDNA as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for inflammatory disorders. Figure was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Inflammatory disorders are characterized by immune‐mediated inflammatory cascades that can affect multiple organs.
Jiatong Li, Yumei Wang, Xiaoxi Fan, Miao Xu, Jiawen Li, Wenfei Tan, Jianxiang Zhang, Heran Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source