Results 21 to 30 of about 307 (69)

Homotopy type of the complex of free factors of a free group

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 121, Issue 6, Page 1737-1765, December 2020., 2020
Abstract We show that the complex of free factors of a free group of rank n⩾2 is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres of dimension n−2. We also prove that for n⩾2, the complement of (unreduced) Outer space in the free splitting complex is homotopy equivalent to the complex of free factor systems and moreover is (n−2)‐connected.
Benjamin Brück, Radhika Gupta
wiley   +1 more source

When products of projections diverge

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 102, Issue 1, Page 345-367, August 2020., 2020
Abstract Slow convergence of cyclic projections implies divergence of random projections and vice versa. Let L1,L2,⋯,LK be a family of K closed subspaces of a Hilbert space. It is well known that although the cyclic product of the orthogonal projections on these spaces always converges in norm, random products might diverge.
Eva Kopecká
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposing tournaments into paths

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 121, Issue 2, Page 426-461, August 2020., 2020
Abstract We consider a generalisation of Kelly's conjecture which is due to Alspach, Mason, and Pullman from 1976. Kelly's conjecture states that every regular tournament has an edge decomposition into Hamilton cycles, and this was proved by Kühn and Osthus for large tournaments. The conjecture of Alspach, Mason, and Pullman asks for the minimum number
Allan Lo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untwisting 3‐strand torus knots

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 429-436, June 2020., 2020
Abstract We prove that the signature bound for the topological 4‐genus of 3‐strand torus knots is sharp, using McCoy's twisting method. We also show that the bound is off by at most 1 for 4‐strand and 6‐strand torus knots, and improve the upper bound on the asymptotic ratio between the topological 4‐genus and the Seifert genus of torus knots from 2/3 ...
S. Baader, I. Banfield, L. Lewark
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization for the minimum labelling Steiner tree problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Particle Swarm Optimization is an evolutionary method inspired by the social behaviour of individuals inside swarms in nature. Solutions of the problem are modelled as members of the swarm which fly in the solution space.
AS Tanenbaum   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Game-Theoretic Approach for Solving Multiobjective Flow Problems on Networks [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2005
The game-theoretic formulation of the multiobjective multicommodity flow problem is considered. The dynamic version of this problem is studied and an algorithm for its solving, based on the concept of multiobjective games, is proposed.
Maria A. Fonoberova, Dmitrii D. Lozovanu
doaj  

Towards optimizing the deployment of optical access networks

open access: yesEURO Journal on Computational Optimization, 2014
In this paper we study the cost-optimal deployment of optical access networks considering variants of the problem such as fiber to the home (FTTH), fiber to the building (FTTB), fiber to the curb (FTTC), or fiber to the neighborhood (FTTN).
Martin Grötschel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Location of zeros for the partition function of the Ising model on bounded degree graphs

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 765-785, April 2020., 2020
Abstract The seminal Lee–Yang theorem states that for any graph the zeros of the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model lie on the unit circle in C. In fact, the union of the zeros of all graphs is dense on the unit circle. In this paper, we study the location of the zeros for the class of graphs of bounded maximum degree d⩾3, both in the ...
Han Peters, Guus Regts
wiley   +1 more source

Algorithms for minimum flows [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2001
We present a generic preflow algorithm and several implementations of it, that solve the minimum flow problem in O(n2m) time.
Eleonor Ciurea, Laura Ciupal
doaj  

Evaluating balancing on social networks through the efficient solution of correlation clustering problems

open access: yesEURO Journal on Computational Optimization, 2017
One challenge for social network researchers is to evaluate balance in a social network. The degree of balance in a social group can be used as a tool to study whether and how this group evolves to a possible balanced state.
Mario Levorato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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