Results 101 to 110 of about 471,184 (284)

Antiemesis Corticosteroids Potentiate Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy by Normalizing the Immune Microenvironment in Metastatic Murine Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Corticosteroids improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapy in metastatic murine breast cancer. By normalizing the tumor immune microenvironment, corticosteroids reduce immunosuppressive signals, restore T‐cell function, and promote antitumor immune responses, resulting in enhanced tumor control.
John D. Martin   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chebyshev collocation method for fractional Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal
In this paper, a collocation approach for the fractional Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation is described. The finite difference method is used to discretized the time-fractional derivative, and Chebyshev functions are used for interpolating the spatial ...
E. Gebril, M.S. El-Azab, M. Sameeh
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive FE-BE coupling for strongly nonlinear transmission problems with friction II

open access: yes, 2013
This article discusses the well-posedness and error analysis of the coupling of finite and boundary elements for transmission or contact problems in nonlinear elasticity.
Gimperlein, Heiko, Stephan, Ernst P.
core  

Engineering Compact Base Editors by AlphaFold‐Guided Mutation Scan and Escherichia coli‐Based Tri‐Selection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized deaminase SsdAtox was scanned with AlphaFold to identify DNA binding pocket hot spots. Site‐saturation mutagenesis at gatekeeper residue K31 yielded ten‐fold activity enhancement. Trinity Screen, an E. coli‐based three‐in‐one platform selecting for high activity and reduced double‐strand breaks, enabled combinatorial evolution at DNA ...
Ryeo Gang Son   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cohort‐Scale Spatial Autocorrelation for Tumor Prediction in Mid‐Infrared Pathology and Spatial Biomarker Discovery Using MALDI Imaging Lipidomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Computational annotation of various tissue types in heterogeneous samples such as colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) using spatial autocorrelation analysis on non‐destructive mid‐infrared (MIR) imaging data enabled correlative multimodal mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) for spatial investigation of lipid tumor marker candidates. The method can be
Miriam F. Rittel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Feedback Identifies Focused Ultrasound Exposure Regimens for Improved Nanotheranostic Targeting of the Brain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning models predict in real time the onset of harmful microbubble collapse during microbubble‐enhanced focused ultrasound (MB‐FUS) and enable dynamic adjustment of sonication to prevent cavitation‐induced damage. This predictive control expands the safe operating window for bloodbrain barrier opening, enhancing nanoparticle delivery and ...
Hohyun Lee   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperparameter estimation for uncertainty quantification in mesoscale carbon dioxide inversions

open access: yesTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2013
Uncertainty quantification is critical in the inversion of CO2 surface fluxes from atmospheric concentration measurements. Here, we estimate the main hyperparameters of the error covariance matrices for a priori fluxes and CO2 concentrations, that is ...
Lin Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐Induced Electronic Response Enables Predictive QM/MM Simulations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations are powerful tools for modeling complex molecular systems; however, their predictability has been constrained by the ambiguous definition of the QM region. An electronically informed protocol is introduced that defines QM regions by quantifying guest‐induced orbital shifts and charge ...
Nichika Ozawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving Chemical Accuracy in Cyclodextrin Host–Guest Binding via Integrative Atomistic Modelling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A generalizable computational framework is presented that overcomes long‐standing challenges in modelling cyclodextrin host‐guest binding by integrating host‐specific force‐field refinement, equilibrium enhanced sampling, nonequilibrium alchemical switching, convolution sampling of independent works, rigorous finite‐size corrections, and QM‐based ...
Xiaohui Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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