Results 121 to 130 of about 361,114 (257)

The role of the gut microbiome in the regulation of high‐altitude adaptation

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study is the first to elucidate mechanisms of high‐altitude adaptation from the perspective of the rumen ecosystem by using indigenous yaks and Holstein cows that have lived at high altitude since birth as comparative models. Through a systematic comparison of their rumen ecology using multi‐omics approaches—including rumen metagenomics ...
Xinyu Zhang, Senlin Zhu, Michael Kreuzer, Shoukun Ji, Wei Wang, Yanliang Bi, Shengli Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐cultural variations in executive function impairments among children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This study explores the role of culture in executive function (EF) deficits in children with ADHD by comparing Chinese and Australian populations. Using rigorous methodologies such as propensity score matching and consistent diagnostic procedures, the research reveals distinct EF profiles, including a subgroup of Chinese children with severe EF ...
Da‐Wei Zhang, Ameera Shahira Amran, Yishu Qin, Han Jiang, Li Sun, Mark A. Bellgrove, Stuart J. Johnstone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pecuniary compensation increases the participation rate in screening for colorectal cancer [PDF]

Typically, the participation rate is below 100 per cent. In this paper pecuniary compensation is used to increase the participation rate. In a postal questionnaire to 5,000 people invited to screening for colorectal cancer, those not participating were ...
Aas, Eline
core  

Effects of testosterone and high‐dose anabolic steroids on orthodontic‐induced bone remodeling and root resorption: An animal study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study investigates the impact of disruptions in testosterone levels on bone remodeling, root resorption, and periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in a pubertal male rat model. Methods Testosterone deficiency was induced through orchiectomy, and the anabolic‐androgenic steroid (AAS, testosterone ...
Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Kelly Galisteu‐Luiz, Gabriela Leite Pedroso, Gustavo Lopes Puls, Leticia Cassaro, Bruno Boaventura Vieira, Fábio Lourenço Romano, Erika Calvano Küchler, Christian Kirschneck, Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira, Maria Bernadete Sasso Stuani, Mirian Aiko Nakane Matsumoto   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norwegian consumers’ willingness to try cultured meat

Future Foods
Cultured meat (CM) is likely to reduce environmental footprints and health problems and improve animal welfare, but its success in the market will rely on consumer acceptance. A survey was used to investigate consumer acceptance of CM in Norway.
Sarah Wangui Muiruri, Kyrre Rickertsen
doaj   +1 more source

Objective Tools for Assessing the Probability of Acute Appendicitis in Domestic Practice

Неотложная медицинская помощь
RELEVANCE In order to objectify the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, a number of scales have been developed, the foreign practice of using which implies performing computed tomography in the case of obtaining intermediate point values corresponding to ...
P. A. Kotkov, B. V. Sigua, S. V. Petrov, A. A. Kozobin, I. L. Esayan, A. A. Chekirov, V. P. Zemlyanoy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precision Restoration to Minimize Soil Loss in a Watershed in the Atlantic Forest Domain

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Turvo River Watershed, located in the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais and part of the Doce River Basin, faces serious problems of erosion and soil degradation, which compromise and reduce the quality of local water resources. Given this scenario, it is essential to implement environmental recovery strategies that prioritize the ...
Rodrigo Nobre Santana, Luíza Maria Affonso Lopes da Silva, Sady Júnior Martins da Costa Menezes, Getúlio Fonseca Domingues, Carlos Antônio Alvares Soares Ribeiro, Plinio Antonio Guerra Filho, Alexandre Rosa dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospective Evaluation of a Fractional 675‐nm Nonablative Laser for Atrophic Acne Scars in Fitzpatrick Skin Types III–IV

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Energy‐based treatments for atrophic acne scars (AAS) in darker skin phototypes must balance efficacy with pigmentary safety. While the nonablative 675‐nm laser has shown promise with minimal risk of adverse effects, prospective data in Asian populations remain limited.
Pinthisa Nisagornsen, Panwadee Thongjaroensirikul, Yanin Nokdhes, Woramate Bhorntarakcharoen, Sariya Sittiwanaruk, Jayne Bernadeth Li, Woraphong Manuskiatti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Heavy Metal Levels in Water Samples Collected from Odugbo River, Benue State, Nigeria

International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management
Drinking water is essential for life worldwide and is used daily. However, the quality of this drinking water varies from one source to another. In this research, analysis of five heavy metals: Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cd was carried out using the AAS ...
Alfa Unekwiu Dickson, Umonye Eunice Elachi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Epidemiology of Aortic Aneurysms: Global and Regional Trends Between 1990 and 2021

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
This study presents the first comprehensive global analysis of the burden and inequality of aortic aneurysm (AA) using GBD 2021 data across 204 countries and territories. While the overall global burden of AA has declined over the past three decades, our findings reveal a concerning rise in AA‐related mortality and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs)
Jiarui Zhang, Lei Zhang, Adili Shadike, Yixian Wu, Honghao Zhu, Xinxiang Fan, Jingjun Han, Jianqiu Kong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source