Results 61 to 70 of about 8,194 (232)

Amateur justice in Carolingian Bavaria

open access: yesEarly Medieval Europe, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 497-521, November 2025.
This paper examines judges and judgement in Bavarian dispute charters from the first decades of the ninth century. It argues that justice in Carolingian Bavaria was an amateur affair, in which of primary importance was the ability to create a stable consensus around an outcome. Accordingly, distinctions between judges and other participants in judicial
Amos Bronner
wiley   +1 more source

A “Documentary Turn” in the Medieval History of Egypt and Syria?

open access: yesHistory Compass, Volume 23, Issue 10-12, October-December 2025.
ABSTRACT The field of medieval Middle East history has seen a renewed attention to the use of documentary sources in recent years. These sources have long seen some neglect, and their interpretation has suffered from a stubborn narrative of paucity that has tended to relegate them to the fringe of this history. With the impact of other scholarly trends
Daisy Livingston
wiley   +1 more source

Higher Objectives of Islamic Law (Maqāṣid al‐Sharīʿa) in Substantiating Justice in Land Tax

open access: yesThe Muslim World, Volume 115, Issue 4, Page 295-319, Autumn 2025.
Abstract This article discusses the relationship between the systemization of kharāj (land tax) and the higher objective of Islamic law or Maqāṣid al‐Sharīʿa. After the conquest of Sawād region (located in modern‐day southern Iraq), the First Caliph ʿUmar (634 ‐ 644 CE) introduced a new approach to the distribution of ghanīmah (spoils of war), leaving ...
Öznur Özdemir, Mehmet Asutay
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights Into Early Islamic Hydro‐Agricultural Strategies in Northwest Arabia: A Geoarchaeological Study of al‐Bint Dam (Sadd al‐Bint)

open access: yesGeoarchaeology, Volume 40, Issue 5, September/October 2025.
ABSTRACT The Sadd al‐Bint is one of the largest known ancient dams in Saudi Arabia, and yet, its construction date, function and collapse remained uncertain. This study presents the first numerical chronology for the dam, integrating radiocarbon dating, Bayesian modelling, geomorphological analysis and hydrological modelling to reconstruct its history.
Bruno Depreux   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

RELIGIOUS QUARRELS IN BAGHDAD (232-656 A.H.) [PDF]

open access: yesتاریخ اسلام, 2005
Sectarian quarrels; that happened under particular religious, political and economic conditions, were the most important factor in shaping Baghdad's history between 232 to 656 A.H.With the establishment of the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad, the capital of ...
Mansooreh Karimi Ghahi
doaj  

10. YÜZYILDA BATÎHA’DA HÜKÜM SÜREN BİR ARAP EMÎRLİĞİ: ŞÂHÎNÎLER

open access: yesHistory Studies, 2023
Batîha, Fırat ve Dicle nehirlerinin aşağı kısmında geniş bir bataklık alanı kaplamaktadır. Antik Çağlardan önce oluşan bölgenin ilk ıslah faaliyetleri Sâsânîler devrinde başlamıştır.
İsmet Burak Batır
doaj  

A Transformation in Islamic Thought: The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) in the Context of Occidentalism versus Orientalism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
dr Ismail Tas, Konya Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Meram Yeniyol Cad. 136/A 42090 Meram, Konya, TurkeyThe House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) was built first as a library where the books on the sciences of the Ancients were kept.
Tas, Ismail
core   +1 more source

THE COLLAPSE OF TURKISH POWER IN ABBASIDS AND THE FATE OF TURKS (232-447/945-1055)

open access: yes, 2012
At the last decade of Turkish influence period at the Abbasid State between (232-334/749-945), we have seen the Caliphs attemting to some actions on account of failing to establish the peace. That last operation of the Caliphs resulted in vesting all the
Mehmet Sen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Provincialising Early Feminism: A View from the Middle East

open access: yesGender &History, Volume 37, Issue 2, Page 591-605, July 2025.
Abstract ‘Provincializing Europe’, derived from Dipesh Chakrabarty's work of that name, argued that an imagined ‘Europe’ was a founding myth for modernity. While not mentioning feminism, this analysis is a valuable starting point for tracing the path of the term ‘féminism’ from France to Britain to the Ottoman Empire and from the USA to the Arab world –
Ruth Roded
wiley   +1 more source

JUNDI SHAPUR UNIVERSITY [PDF]

open access: yesتاریخ اسلام, 2005
The forgotten University of Jundi Shapur had played a very significant and valuable role in pre-Islamic Iran, particularly during the Sassanian period. Numerous documents testify to the brilliance of this advanced Sassanid scientific center in philosophy,
Seyyed Asghar Mahmood-Abadi
doaj  

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